What is the medical term for abnormal condition of kidney stones?
Kidney stones are sometimes called renal calculi. The condition of having kidney stones is termed nephrolithiasis. Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis, and the term ureterolithiasis is used to refer to stones located in the ureters.
Which term refers to kidney stone?
The scientific name for a kidney stone is renal calculus or nephrolith. You may hear health care professionals call this condition nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis, or urinary stones.
What abnormality causes kidney stones?
Some other health conditions that increase the risk of kidney stones include obesity, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease (abnormal inflammation of the intestinal walls ), gout (abnormal inflammation in the joints caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood), hyperparathyroidism (overactivity of the …
What is the medical term for condition of stones in the ureters?
Urinary tract stones begin to form in a kidney and may enlarge in a ureter or the bladder. Depending on where a stone is located, it may be called a kidney stone, ureteral stone, or bladder stone. The process of stone formation is called urolithiasis, renal lithiasis, or nephrolithiasis.
Which organ is 8/12 inches long?
The ureters are tubes that carry urine and connect the kidneys to the bladder. The ureters are tubes made of smooth muscle that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. In a human adult, the ureters are usually 20–30 cm (8–12 in) long and around 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) in diameter.
What is the medical term for crushing a kidney stone?
A B renal calculus stone in the kidney cystorrhaphy suturing of the bladder cystostomy creating an artificial opening into the lithotripsy surgical crushing of a stone
What are the different types of kidney stones?
Crystals make stones and their names signify the kidney stone types. Here are the names of the crystals that make the stones: CAOX, Calcium Oxalate; CAP, Calcium phosphate; UA, Uric Acid; Cystine; Struvite.
Why are kidney stones called ” Silent Stones “?
These are called “silent stones.”. Kidney stones cause problems when they interfere with the normal flow of urine. They can block (obstruct) the flow down the tube (the ureter) that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. The kidney is not accustomed to experiencing any pressure.
What are the symptoms of a small kidney stone?
Kidney stones vary in size. Tiny stones are less likely to become stuck in the kidneys or other parts of the urinary tract. Mild to moderate symptoms may occur during the passage of a small stone, although many people may pass stones without experiencing any pain.