Contents
Who commanded the New Model Army during English Civil War?
General Sir Thomas Fairfax
General Sir Thomas Fairfax was arguably the most important general of the British Civil Wars. As Commander-in-Chief of the New Model Army, he played a key role in defeating the Royalists. Yet, after the death of Oliver Cromwell, he was also instrumental in the Restoration of King Charles II.
Who led the New Model Army?
Oliver Cromwell
New Model Army/Founders
Who led the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell was relatively obscure for the first forty years of his life. He was an intensely religious man (an Independent Puritan) who entered the English Civil War on the side of the “Roundheads,” or Parliamentarians.
Who was the leader of the Roundheads New Model Army during the English Civil War?
Roundhead
| Roundheads | |
|---|---|
| Lord Protector | Oliver Cromwell (1653–1658) Richard Cromwell (1659) |
| Leaders | Oliver Cromwell Richard Cromwell John Bradshaw Thomas Fairfax (and others) |
| Dissolved | 1678 |
| Succeeded by | Whigs |
Why was the New Model Army so good?
The creation of the ‘New Model Army’ – a well-trained, well-equipped, well-disciplined, well-organised army, with officers chosen for ability rather than social standing. It was politically open to new ideas and most soldiers were Puritans and so they supported Cromwell.
Who was the leader of the Parliamentarian army?
Who commanded the Parliamentarian New Model Army during the English Civil Wars? New Model Army New Model Army Type Army Engagements First English Civil War Second English C Commanders Commanders Commander-in-Chief Thomas Fairfax, George Monck
Why was the parliamentarian New Model Army created?
The New Model Army was created in February 1645 by Parliament as it felt that a professional army would be more successful against the king’s army. It was a military unit that was to transform the English Civil War.
Who was the leader of the New Model Army?
When Fairfax declined to lead the army against Charles II in an invasion of Scotland, Cromwell was appointed commander-in-chief in his place, leading the New Model to victory over the Scots and Royalists at the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-1), which finally brought the civil wars to an end.
When did the New Model Army defeat the Royalists?
Within months of its formation, the New Model inflicted a decisive defeat on the Royalists at the battle of Naseby in June 1645, and brought the First Civil War to an end the following year.