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What are the two most common types of cases in juvenile court?
In certain circumstances, a juvenile can be tried in adult criminal court. Not all cases heard in juvenile court are delinquency cases (those involving the commission of a crime). There are two other types of cases: dependency cases and status offenses.
What are the characteristics of juvenile court?
The proceedings are civil as opposed to criminal. So, instead of being formally charged with a crime, juvenile offenders are accused of committing a delinquent act.
What are the three types of juvenile offenders?
Juvenile delinquency, or offending, can be separated into three categories: delinquency, crimes committed by minors which are dealt with by the juvenile courts and justice system; criminal behavior, crimes dealt with by the criminal justice system, and status offenses, offenses which are only classified as such because …
What is the difference between youth courts and juvenile courts?
Youth courts (also called teen and peer courts) are dis- positional alternatives to the juvenile justice system in which trained youth volunteers hold youthful offenders accountable for their wrongful actions. Most youth courts are dispositional, handling only those cases in which the youth has admitted the offense.
What kind of cases are heard in juvenile court?
Cases involving minors who are abused or neglected by their parents or guardians—called “juvenile dependency” cases—are also heard in juvenile court. In a juvenile dependency case, the judge will ultimately decide whether a minor should be removed from a problematic home environment. Cases involving status offenses.
How are juvenile delinquency cases different from adult cases?
Juvenile delinquency cases. These cases involve minors who have allegedly committed crimes—meaning that if the crime had been committed by an adult, the matter would have been tried in regular criminal court. But the procedures in juvenile court differ significantly from those in adult criminal court. Juvenile dependency cases.
What are the different types of court cases in California?
1 divorce and child custody, 2 probate and inheritance, 3 real estate, 4 juvenile matters, 5 criminal charges, 6 contract disputes, 7 traffic violations, or 8 personal injury.
What kind of cases does the District Court hear?
District Court is the state trial court of general jurisdiction. Among the cases it hears are: civil cases, domestic relations cases, probate cases, criminal cases, small claims cases, appeals from justice courts.