Contents
- 1 What are the reactions that make or break a monomer polymer?
- 2 What do you call the process of breaking macromolecules apart?
- 3 What type of chemical reaction combines monomers?
- 4 What is it called when a polymer is made by joining monomers together?
- 5 How do chemicals combine and break apart?
- 6 What kind of reaction breaks down polymers into monomers?
- 7 Which is an example of a hydrolysis reaction?
What are the reactions that make or break a monomer polymer?
Polymers are broken down into monomers via hydrolysis reactions, in which a bond is broken, or lysed, by addition of a water molecule.
What do you call the process of breaking macromolecules apart?
Hydrolysis. Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis, which means “to split water,” a reaction in which a water molecule is used during the breakdown (Figure 3.1. 2).
What reaction breaks apart?
Hydrolysis: a chemical reaction where water is used to break apart another molecule. (Brooker, 36) In a sense, water is wedging itself into a large molecule and breaking it down into two smaller molecules.
What type of chemical reaction combines monomers?
Polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer. The monomer molecules may be all alike, or they may represent two, three, or more different compounds.
What is it called when a polymer is made by joining monomers together?
Polymerisation: how polymers are made. The joining up of a long chain of molecules is known as polymerisation. To keep things simple, let’s look at one kind of polymerisation called ‘addition polymerisation’. In addition polymerisation—you guessed it—monomers are simply added together in a repeating pattern.
Why does a cell or your body need to break down polymers into monomers?
Hydrolysis is an important part of how your body breaks food into its nutritious components. The food you eat enters your body in the form of polymers that are far too large to be used by your cells, so they must be broken down into smaller monomers.
How do chemicals combine and break apart?
How do chemicals combine and break apart inside living things? Chemicals do this by breaking and creating different types of bonds between different atoms/molecules/compounds. Energy is used and either given off or absorbed in these reactions.
What kind of reaction breaks down polymers into monomers?
Explanation: Hydrolysis adds a water molecule into the middle of a polymer chain. The water splits into an OH- and H+ group and they bond with either end of the now-split polymer, which will continue to occur rapidly until the polymer is broken down into monomers.
What is the name of a protein monomer?
Name of Protein Monomers? Name of Protein Polymers? AMINO ACIDS (monomer) PEPTIDES (“short” polymers of amino acids) POLYPEPTIDES or PROTEINS (“long” polymers of amino acids) (he’ll use polypeptides and proteins interchangeably) How many Amino Acids are there? 20 (twenty) different Amino Acids What 2 functional groups must all amino acids have?
Which is an example of a hydrolysis reaction?
Hydrolysis – adding water to split apart large polymers back into individual monomers Give an example of a Protein, Nucleic Acid, Carbohydrate, and a Lipid. Protein – animals, like steak, fish, chicken
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