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What was the purpose of the Pendleton Act quizlet?
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed to regulate and improve the civil service of the United States. The purpose of the Pendleton Act was to break the Spoils System which had become the ‘custom and practice’ of presidential administrations.
What purposes does the Pendleton Act of 1883 serve?
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act provided for selection of some government employees by competitive exams rather than ties to politicians, and made it illegal to fire or demote some government officials for political reasons.
Why was the Pendleton Act passed quizlet?
The Pendleton Civil Service Act in 1883 was passed by Congress to prevent the constant reward to loyal party members. This law also created the Civil Service Commission. This commission was created to oversee the process and to prevent officers from requiring federal employees to contribute to political campaigns.
How did the Pendleton Act reform the system of hiring?
How did the Pendleton Act reform the system of hiring and firing federal employees? a. It required hiring and firing decisions to be based on partisan loyalty rather than merit. It continued to allow hiring on the basis of merit, but made firing federal employees easier.
When was the Pendleton Act put into effect?
The Act was put into effect after James Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, was assassinated in 1881, at the age of 50, by a disgruntled job seeker.
Are there any exceptions to the Pendleton Act?
There are positions that are exceptions to this rule, such as military servicemen; and those positions for which elections can be held, like judicial positions, and seats in public office. The Pendleton Act was not perfect, however, and by the 1970s, dissatisfaction with the country’s civil service system was at an all-time high.
Who was prosecuted for violating the Pendleton Act?
In September, 1906, Texas Republican state committee, E.S. Thayer, was prosecuted for violating the Pendleton Act when he did this very thing. Specifically, Thayer wrote a letter to a U.S. tax official who was working out of the Dallas post office, demanding that the official donate five percent of his salary to Thayer’s campaign.
What was the limit on donations under the Pendleton Act?
Amendments to the Act have since restricted the making of donations to federal campaigns or political committees, placing an annual limit of $5,000.