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What are some nonrestrictive elements?
Nonrestrictive elements are groups of words that can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. Because removing them does not change meaning, nonrestrictive elements can be set off from the rest of the sentence. CORRECT: I’d like to have more pets, but I only have one cat, Bill.
Can a nonrestrictive element be a phrase?
A nonrestrictive or nonessential element can be a single word, phrase, or clause. Remember, a phrase can never stand alone. They do not contain a subject or verb. A clause can be independent, meaning it can stand alone, or it can be dependent, meaning it cannot stand alone.
What is a nonrestrictive element using dashes?
Commas are ordinarily used when parenthetical or other nonrestrictive elements area closely related in the main thought of the sentence. A pair of dashes is used to enclose an element within a sentence. Parentheses are always used in pairs around the enclosed element.
How do you use nonrestrictive elements?
A nonrestrictive element describes a word whose meaning is already clear without the additional words. It is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off with commas. Example: The children needed sturdy shoes, which were expensive. In this sentence we learn an extra fact—the shoes were expensive.
Is an appositive a nonrestrictive element?
An appositive noun or phrase is nonrestrictive (also called nonessential) if we know exactly who the writer is referring to when the appositive is removed. Nonrestrictive appositives simply add extra information, and they need commas around them.
Do nonrestrictive clauses use commas?
A nonrestrictive clause adds additional information to a sentence. It is usually a proper noun or a common noun that refers to a unique person, thing, or event. It uses commas to show that the information is additional. A nonrestrictive clause is also known as a nonessential clause or phrase.
What are nonrestrictive phrases?
A nonrestrictive phrase or clause is one that adds information but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
What is a parenthetical element examples?
Writing a manuscript. A parenthetical element is information that is nonessential to the meaning of a sentence, such as an example, a clarification, or an aside.
Which is an example of a nonrestrictive sentence?
Nonrestrictive: This is a baseball, which is spherical and white. Restrictive: This is the baseball that Babe Ruth hit out of the park after pointing at the fence in Chicago. The first ball is unspecific, and that sentence requires a comma if the writer wishes to digress into its shape and color.
How is a nonrestrictive relative clause set off?
In contrast to restrictive relative clauses, nonrestrictive relative clauses are usually marked by brief pauses in speech and are usually set off by commas in writing. Nonrestrictive relative clauses . . . are usually set off by commas in writing, and you can usually detect ‘comma intonation’ in a speaker’s voice restrictive.
Which is an example of a nonrestrictive modifier?
Such modifiers are called nonrestrictive modifiers. My mother, sitting by the window, is talking to herself. In this sentence the noun phrase my mother is already specific; it has only one possible referent. Sitting by the window simply adds a detail of information.”
Which is an example of a nonrestrictive conjunction?
John McPhee “Ordinarily, the conjunction ‘that’ would introduce a restrictive clause. Nonrestrictive: This is a baseball, which is spherical and white. Restrictive: This is the baseball that Babe Ruth hit out of the park after pointing at the fence in Chicago.