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What is known as intercropping?
Intercropping is defined as the agronomic practice of growing two or more crops on the same field at the same time.
What is intercropping in agriculture?
Intercropping involves cultivating two or more crops in a field simultaneously. Intercropping may also help to control weeds and pests. Intercropping is a sustainable practice that can improve resource-use efficiency, such as nutrients and water, allowing low input agricultural practices.
What is intercropping and example?
The intercropping system employs growing several species in-between each other during the same season, alternatively to monoculture farming. An example of a perennial-annual intercropping match is garlic and tomatoes. In tropical regions, coffee and banana make a popular perennial combination.
What is intercropping class 9th?
Intercropping: The practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously in a same field in definite row pattern is called intercropping. It means after one row of main crop, one, two, or three rows of intercrops can be grown.
Why is intercropping used?
Intercropping produces the benefits of on-farm diversity, increased productivity, resource distribution balance, farm risk reduction, and weed and insect pest control. Trap cropping: A system that uses an attractant crop planted close to the production crop is called trap cropping.
How is intercropping used?
Intercropping is good for the primary crops. The secondary crops can provide shelter and even protect the primary crops. Intercropping also allows you to grow cash crops or any crop that will actually supplement the primary crop in some way.
How is intercropping done?
Intercropping is a multiple cropping practice that involves growing two or more crops in proximity….Methods
- Mixed intercropping, as the name implies, is the most basic form in which the component crops are totally mixed in the available space.
- Row cropping involves the component crops arranged in alternate rows.
What are different types of intercropping?
Mixed cropping, companion planting, relay cropping, interseeding, overseeding, underseeding, smother cropping, planting polycultures, and using living mulch are all forms of intercropping (see glossary at the end of this chapter). Intercropping includes the growing of two or more cash crops together.
What is difference between intercropping and mixed cropping?
Among them, two of the most commonly followed practices are the mixed cropping and intercropping….Intercropping Vs Mixed Cropping.
| Intercropping | Mixed Cropping |
|---|---|
| There is a considerable difference in the life cycle and the duration of maturity in different crops | All crops have a similar life cycle and duration of maturity |
Which is the best definition of the term intercropping?
In other words, intercropping is the cultivation of two or more crops simultaneously on the same field. The most common goal of intercropping is to produce a greater yield on a given piece of land by making use of resources or ecological processes that would otherwise not be utilized by a single crop.
How is temporal intercropping used in agriculture?
A new version of this is to intercrop rows of solar photovoltaic modules with agriculture crops. This practice is called agrivoltaics. Temporal intercropping uses the practice of sowing a fast-growing crop with a slow-growing crop, so that the fast-growing crop is harvested before the slow-growing crop starts to mature.
How are crop models used in intercropping models?
The principles of crop models are also applied in intercropping models to show how different species combine and compete for light, water, and nutrients (Corre-Hellou et al., 2009 ). Kropff and van Laar (1993) described the ecophysiological model INTERCOM, which was one of the first models developed for competition between species.
Which is the best way to intercrop a garden?
“Companion planting,” also call “intercropping,” is a sensible option. Several different vegetables that will not compete are planted in the same plot. One standard combination is corn, beans, and squash. The squash hugs the ground, the corn grows vertically, and the beans fill up the intermediate space. Some combinations reduce pests.