Contents
What products were traded in Kashgar?
For two millenniums or more, Kashgar was the greatest market city on one of the major trade routes of ancient times. Caravans of a thousand camels each traveled along it, transporting silk, spices, gold and gemstones between Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) and the central Chinese city of Xian, then the capital.
What did Kashgar produce?
Various handicrafts such as cotton and silk textiles, leatherwear and pottery are produced in the city and its suburbs. The historical importance of Kashgar has primarily been linked to its significance as a trading centre.
What trade route did Kashgar use?
Western Silk Roads
Kashgar was the central trading point where the Eastern and Western Silk Roads met. Goods from various areas were exchanged there and sent in both directions along the trade route. Goods traveling westward went by yak rather than camel. The Western Silk Road ended in the Mediterranean ports.
What are 3 things that were traded on the Silk Road?
Silk Road, also called Silk Route, ancient trade route, linking China with the West, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China. Silk went westward, and wools, gold, and silver went east. China also received Nestorian Christianity and Buddhism (from India) via the Silk Road.
How old is Kashgar?
With a population of over 500,000, Kashgar has served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road between China, the Middle East and Europe for over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the World.
Who founded Kashgar?
The Chinese first occupied Kashgar at the end of the 2nd century bce, taking it from the Yuezhi people, who had been driven out of Gansu province. Chinese control, however, did not survive the 1st century ce, when the Yuezhi reoccupied the area.
What is the main religion in Kashgar?
Islam began to dominate the region. Due to the city’s diversified cultural and religious background, Islam in Kashgar is also inclusive. Many mosque pillars have the lotus-shape bases that are commonly seen in Buddhist temples.
What is Kashgar called now?
Kashgar (Uighur: قەشقەر) or Kashi (Chinese: 喀什) is an oasis city in the Tarim Basin region of Southern Xinjiang. It is one of the westernmost cities of China, near the border with Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan….
| Kashgar | |
|---|---|
| showTranscriptions | |
| Chinese name | |
| Chinese | 喀什 |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Kāshí |
Why did traders use relays?
They worked in relays. Each trader would go a certain distance, exchange their goods for other goods, and hopefully return. The next would move along the road, trade, and hopefully return. Over time, trading posts were established along the routes to make trading a little easier.
When was the first mention of Kashgar made?
The earliest mention of Kashgar occurs when a Chinese Han dynasty envoy traveled the Northern Silk Road to explore lands to the west.
What kind of goods were traded on the Silk Road?
Jade has always been a favorite semiprecious stone in the region starting from the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC) who imported jade from Xinjiang central Asia. This was one of the earliest goods to be imported. Tea was shipped westwards on the Silk Road too.
When did Kashgar become a special economic zone?
The city was made into a Special Economic Zone in 2010, the only city in western China with this distinction. Kashgar also forms a terminus of the Karakoram Highway, whose reconstruction is considered a major part of the multibillion-dollar China–Pakistan Economic Corridor .
Who was the king who killed the king of Kashgar?
More particularly, in reference to Kashgar itself, is the following record: In the sixteenth Yongping year of Emperor Ming 73, Jian, the king of Qiuci ( Kucha ), attacked and killed Cheng, the king of Shule (Kashgar).