Menu Close

How does the skeleton support and protect?

How does the skeleton support and protect?

Bones provide a rigid framework, known as the skeleton, that support and protect the soft organs of the body. The skeleton supports the body against the pull of gravity. The large bones of the lower limbs support the trunk when standing. The skeleton also protects the soft body parts.

Does the skeletal system provide protection?

The skeletal system works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals.

How do bones provide protection?

Bones are fastened to other bones by long, fibrous straps called ligaments (LIG-uh-mentz). Cartilage (KAR-tul-ij), a flexible, rubbery substance in our joints, supports bones and protects them where they rub against each other.

How does the skeletal system function to protect the body?

Bones also protect internal organs from injury by covering or surrounding them. For example, your ribs protect your lungs and heart, the bones of your vertebral column (spine) protect your spinal cord, and the bones of your cranium (skull) protect your brain (see Figure 6.1.

What is the longest bone in the body?

femur
The longest bone in the human body is called the femur, or thigh bone.

Which set of bones protects the heart and lungs in the human skeleton?

Ribs make a protective cage around your lungs, liver and heart and spleen. There are usually 12 pairs of ribs, each pair attached to the spine at the back. Each rib is attached to the ribs above and below it by muscles and ligaments. At the front of the body the top 7 ribs are attached to the sternum (or breast bone).

Which bones protect the lungs?

The ribs are connected to the sternum with a strong, somewhat flexible material called cartilage. The rib cage help protects the organs in the chest, such as the heart and lungs, from damage.

Are teeth bones?

Teeth are not bones. Yes, both are white in color and they do indeed store calcium, but that’s where their similarities end.

What are four major functions of a bone an organ of the skeletal system?

The major functions of the bones are body support, facilitation of movement, protection of internal organs, storage of minerals and fat, and hematopoiesis.

What is the weakest bone in your body?

Clavicle: Clavicle, or collar bone, is the body’s softest and weakest bone. It is easy to break since it is a thin bone that runs horizontally between your breastbone and shoulder blade.

How does the skeleton protect the human body?

The skeleton supports the skin, muscle and tissue, and all the organs that are inside the body. The skeleton protects important internal organs like the brain, heart and lungs. If humans did not have a skeleton then the body would be flat as the skeleton gives the body its frame.

Which is an example of the function of the skeletal system?

Protection: the skeleton provides protection for the internal organs. Examples include the ribcage protecting the heart and lungs; the vertebral column protects the spinal cord; the orbits protect the eyes; and the cranium protects the brain.

How are the bones of the body support the body?

Support and protection – the bones of the skeleton provide support for the body and also protect the organs found within it. For example, the cranium protects the brain, the ribs offer protection to the heart and lungs, the vertebrae protect the spinal cord and the pelvis offers protection to the sensitive reproductive organs.

Which is part of the body does the skull protect?

Bones provide support for our bodies and help form our shape. Bones also protect the body’s organs. The skull protects the brain and forms the shape of the face. The spinal cord, a pathway for messages between the brain and the body, is protected by the backbone, or spinal column.