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Did Searle think that digital computers could have minds?
Strong AI. Searle identified a philosophical position he calls “strong AI”: The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds. Searle writes that “according to Strong AI, the correct simulation really is a mind.
Is the brain’s mind a computer program Searle summary?
Is the Brain’s Mind a Computer Program? No. A program merely manipulates symbols, whereas a brain attaches meaning to them me Chinese writing looks like so many meaningless squiggles. The rules identify the symbols entirely by their shapes and do not require that I un- derstand any of them.
Can computers think philosophy?
Soon several philosophers and other researchers argued that computers would never think and that human brains and minds were completely different from computers. To this day, it is not known whether or not machines (computers) can think, nor if humans are machines.
Does Searle believe in Qualia?
Thus, in Searle’s theory, the two basic problems of qualia and meaning are linked. The reason computers can’t do semantics is because semantics is about meaning; meaning derives from original intentionality, and original intentionality derives from feelings – qualia – and computers don’t have any qualia.
Can machines think Chinese Room?
According to Strong AI, these computers really play chess intelligently, make clever moves, or understand language. The Chinese Room argument is not directed at weak AI, nor does it purport to show that no machine can think – Searle says that brains are machines, and brains think.
Can machines think?
P1: Machines do not have feelings, emotions, or consciousness. P3: Therefore, machines cannot think. Turing dismisses this argument as being solipsistic. He says that, if this were true, then the only way to know that a machine could think is to be that machine and feel itself thinking.
Is the brain and mind like a computer?
Neurons and the processes they support – including consciousness – are the same thing. In a computer, software and hardware are separate; however, our brains and our minds consist of what can best be described as wetware, in which what is happening and where it is happening are completely intertwined.
Can machines really think?
Is Searle out of business?
Jan 12 (Reuters) – Searle Blatt & Co Ltd, which makes and sells women’s ready-to-wear apparel, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in a New York court. The retailer operates seven stores in New York and employs about 98 people. …
Can a computer have the same mind as John Searle?
They are in fact in the same position as Searle. Computers don’t have mind, they don’t think in Chinese, but they are manipulating with symbols just as Searle did. That’s why people might have the impression that computers can possess intelligence.
What does John Searle’s Chinese room argue about computers?
Searle’s Chinese Room: Do computers think? Can a computer think? John Searle’s Chinese Room argument can be used to argue that computers do not “think,” that computers do not understand the symbols that they process.
How did John Searle come up with his argument?
Searle is completely unfamiliar with Chinese; he can’t even differentiate Chinese characters from Japanese ones. He could only distinguish them by their shapes. Searle was able to process those symbols due to the fact that the rules were given in English.
Is it true that computers don’t have mind?
Computers don’t have mind, they don’t think in Chinese, but they are manipulating with symbols just as Searle did. That’s why people might have the impression that computers can possess intelligence.