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How can we grow vanilla at home in India?
Vanilla is usually propagated by stem cuttings. Cuttings of 60- 120 cm length can be selected as planting material for direct planting in the field. Cuttings less than 60 cm should not be used directly for planting. Such cuttings have to be rooted and raised in the nursery before planting.
Is vanilla farming profitable in India?
Prices are now hovering in the range of $400-450, amidst rising demand for natural vanilla worldwide. “Even at a $100 drop, vanilla cultivation is profitable for Indian farmers compared to $100/kg two years back,” R Mahendran, Managing Director, ExpoVan, and Indian Vanilla Initiative Pvt Ltd said.
Can I grow vanilla at home?
Tips for Growing Vanilla Plants at Home. Vanilla bean plants are climbing vines that prefer high humidity, warm temperatures and bright, indirect sunlight. Growing vanilla in your garden or greenhouse can be fun; however, a bit more effort is required than with other house plants.
Can I grow vanilla in Goa?
Just a handful of farmers now cultivate the high-maintenance crop, which demands hand pollination and a meticulous curing process. “The vanilla crop can do well in Goa.
How do I start a vanilla farm?
Pit size 30 cm3 for standards and for planting of vanilla cuttings. Place 2 nodes of unrooted cuttings of 60 – 120 cm below the soil surface. Train the vines to a height of 1.2 to 1.5 m. Then trained horizontally or allowed to grow downward towards the ground.
How long does it take for vanilla to grow?
Patience is a requirement for those who wish to harvest vanilla pods, as the plants take anywhere from three to five years to mature from cuttings to flower production. Once the vine is established and flowering, hand-pollinate the flowers in the late morning with a chopstick.
Where is the best place to grow vanilla in India?
In India, Karnataka tops the country’s vanilla cultivation followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu states. The vanilla vines can be grown in indoors, greenhouse even in pots and containers. The initial investment for the cultivation of vanilla is little when compared to other spices.
How many tonnes of vanilla are produced in India?
In India, vanilla cultivation is gaining in Kerala, Karnataka and Tamilnadu since early 1990s. The area under cultivation at present is about 1000 ha, of which about 30% has started giving yield. The present production of processed vanilla is estimated to be around 6-8 tonnes annually in India.
Where does vanilla come from in the world?
It is a native of Atlantic Coast from Mexico to Brazil. The important vanilla producing countries are Madagascar, Mexico, Tahiti, Malagasy Republic, Comoro, Reunion, Indonesia, Seychelles and India. Vanilla thrives well from the sea level up to 1000 meter MSL., under hot, moist, tropical climate with adequate well-distributed rainfall.
What kind of environment do you need to grow vanilla?
Flowering. Vanilla plants produce more yields in a controlled environment like greenhouse and shade nets. In this environment, the required humidity, light, and temperatures can be maintained which is pretty much essential for commercial cultivation of vanilla.