Contents
How did the Athens win the battle of Marathon?
According to Herodotus’ account, the flanks of the Athenian army defeated the Persians, and then engulfed the Persians in the center. The Athenians won the battle, killing an estimated 6,400 Persians while losing only 192 men (these numbers were likely exaggerated by Herodotus).
Who won the battle of Marathon and why?
The Greeks captured seven ships of the enemy, but the rest of the fleet escaped with any Persians who had managed to climb aboard. The Greeks had won a great victory. According to tradition 6,400 Persians were dead, for only 192 Greeks.
Why did the Athenians win the battle of Marathon quizlet?
Why did the Greeks win? The Greeks knew the terrain at Marathon. The Persians chose Marathon as a good plain for their cavalry, yet they could not use the horses in the sudden attack because the animals were in the process of embarking. Miltiades understood the Persian tactics and countered them.
Who did Athens defeat at the Battle of Marathon?
Persia
At the Battle of Marathon, Athens’ underdog victory stunned Persia. The surprise defeat of the mighty Persian Empire in 490 B.C. began the Golden Age of Athens and the Greco-Persian wars. A well-armed Greek hoplite (right) slays a Persian soldier in a detail from a 5th-century B.C. ceramic.
Who really won the battle of Marathon?
Battle of Marathon
| Date | August/September (Metageitnion), 490 BC 10 September, 490 BC |
|---|---|
| Result | Greek victory Persian forces conquer the Cycladic islands and establish control over the Aegean sea Persian forces driven out of mainland Greece for 10 years |
How many died at the Battle of Marathon?
The Athenians pursued the Persians back to their ships, and managed to capture seven ships, though most were able to launch. Herodotus records that 6,400 Persian bodies were counted on the battlefield. It is unknown how many more died in the swamps. The Athenians lost 192 men and the Plataeans 11.
What happened at Battle of Marathon?
The Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. was part of the first Persian invasion of Greece. His strategy was victorious over the Persians’ strength, and the victory of “the Marathon men” captured the collective imagination of the Greeks.
What were the consequences of the battle of Marathon?
Consequences. The defeat at Marathon was a decisive victory that marked the end of the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Persian force retreated to Asia. Darius then began raising a huge new army with which he meant to completely subjugate Greece.
How did the Greeks win the Battle of Marathon?
The Greeks could not hope to face the Persians’ cavalry contingent on the open plain, but before dawn one day the Greeks learned that the cavalry was temporarily absent from the Persian camp, whereupon Miltiades ordered a general attack upon the Persian infantry.
Why did Pheidippides win the Battle of Marathon?
His strategy was victorious over the Persians’ strength, and the victory of “the Marathon men” captured the collective imagination of the Greeks. The tale of the messenger Pheidippides running 25 miles to Athens to deliver the news of the Persian defeat inspired the creation of the modern marathon.
What was the location of the Battle of Marathon?
Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their allies chose a location for the battle, with marshes and mountainous terrain, that prevented the Persian cavalry from joining the Persian infantry. Miltiades, the Athenian general, ordered a general attack against the Persian forces, composed primarily of missile troops.
Why did the Athenians thin their army at Marathon?
At Marathon, the Athenians thinned their centre in order to make their army equal in length to the Persian army, not as a result of a tactical planning. It seems that the Persian centre tried to return, realizing that their wings had broken, and was caught in the flanks by the victorious Greek wings.