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How does a Phenakistoscope work?

Jim Brown

How does a Phenakistoscope work?

How it works: The phenakistoscope uses the persistence of motion principle to create an illusion of motion. The phenakistoscope consisted of two discs mounted on the same axis. The first disc had slots around the edge, and the second contained drawings of successive action, drawn around the disc in concentric circles.

How does a zoetrope work?

The zoetrope consists of a cylinder with cuts vertically in the sides. As the cylinder spins, the user looks through the cuts at the pictures across. The scanning of the slits keeps the pictures from simply blurring together, and the user sees a rapid succession of images, producing the illusion of motion.

How many pictures are in a zoetrope?

Ideally, you will have 24 frames-per-second. The minimum is 12. If you have a zoetrope that can spin at one rotation per second (which is fast) you will need 12 frames to get rid of flicker.

What is the difference between zoetrope and praxinoscope?

The praxinoscope was an animation device, the successor to the zoetrope. It was invented in France in 1877 by Charles-Émile Reynaud. Someone looking in the mirrors would therefore see a rapid succession of images producing the illusion of motion, with a brighter and less distorted picture than the zoetrope offered.

Is there a template for making a zoetrope?

The file downloadable above called zoetrope-blank.pdf contains the template for making a zoetrope but with no animation. Instead, you can fill in the animation yourself. The above video shows how to do this.

How big of a hole do you need to make a zoetrope?

Cut a piece of adhesive tape 3-4cm square (about 1.5-2 inches). Make a hole in the bottom of the box. The size of the hole should be should be a lot bigger than the diameter of your marble.

How is a zoetrope different from a flip book?

Unlike a flip book, though, in which you flip through the pages quickly, a zoetrope rotates the images, which are viewed through a slit. These instructions will show you how to make your own little zoetrope animation .

How does a zoetrope work and how does it work?

The view through each slit reveals just one image at a time -the one on the opposite side of the drum. When the drum is spun, however, the viewer sees multiple views through multiple slits, giving the impression of steady, continuous movement as the brain fills in the gaps between the pictures. What is zoetrope?

How does a phenakistoscope work?

Jim Brown

How does a phenakistoscope work?

How it works: The phenakistoscope uses the persistence of motion principle to create an illusion of motion. The phenakistoscope consisted of two discs mounted on the same axis. The first disc had slots around the edge, and the second contained drawings of successive action, drawn around the disc in concentric circles.

What is a thaumatrope and how does it work?

A thaumatrope is a toy, popular in Victorian times, that uses this persistence of vision. This illusion takes advantage of something called “persistence of vision”. When an image is shown to your eyes, the retina keeps responding for a short time (about 1/30th of a second) after the image itself has gone away.

What was the purpose of the zoetrope?

“The Zoetrope (pronounced ZOH-uh-trohp)was invented by William George Horner (1786-1837) and patented in 1834. It was an early form of motion picture display that consisted of a drum containing a set of still images, that was turned in a circular fashion in order to create the illusion of motion.

What is the difference between a zoetrope and an phenakistoscope?

The word phenakistoscope derives from the Greek and means ‘deceitful viewer’. The zoetrope uses a series of still images to produce an animation. The zoetrope works on the same principles as the phenakistoscope, but where the latter can only be used by one person, the zoetrope allows group viewing.

Why is the phenakistoscope important?

The phenakistiscope (also known by the spellings phénakisticope or phenakistoscope) was the first widespread animation device that created a fluent illusion of motion.

What is a Phasmatrope?

HENRY RENNO HEYL ( – ) Heyl gives us the Phasmatrope, which combines persistence of vision and posed photographs to produce an illusion of motion. It was styled from a magic lantern in terms of projection mimickery. An entirely synthetic illusion was the result of the Phasmatrope.

What does thaumatrope mean?

: an optical instrument or toy that shows the persistence of an impression upon the eye and that consists of a card having on its opposite faces different designs that appear to the eye combined in a single picture when the card is whirled rapidly round a diameter by the strings that hold it.

How does the zoetrope work?

How Does It Work? A zoetrope is a device that creates animation through the illusion of motion from static pictures. You see that the images you place in the zoetrope are motionless, still images. However, when the zoetrope is spun, the images create an erupting geyser.

Who invented a zoetrope?

William George Horner
William George Horner invented the zoetrope, a rotating drum lined by a band of pictures that could be changed.

How is the zoetrope different from the phenakistoscope?

The zoetrope works on the same principle as its predecessor, the phenakistoscope, but is more convenient and allows the animation to be viewed by several people at the same time. Instead of being radially arrayed on a disc, the sequence of pictures depicting phases of motion is on a paper strip.

How did the phenakistoscope create the illusion of motion?

The phenakistoscope (also spelled phenakistiscope) was an early animation device that used the persistence of vision principle to create an illusion of motion. The phenakistoscope is the predecessor of the zoetrope. The phenakistoscope uses a spinning disc attached vertically on a wooden handle.

How did the zoetrope create the illusion of motion?

A zoetrope is one of several pre-film animation devices that produce the illusion of motion by displaying a sequence of drawings or photographs showing progressive phases of that motion. It was basically a cylindrical variation of the phénakisticope, suggested almost immediately after the stroboscopic discs were introduced in 1833.

Which is the best description of the phenakistiscope?

The phénakisticope (better known as phenakistiscope or the later misspelling phenakistoscope) was the first widespread animation device that created a fluid illusion of motion. The phenakistiscope is regarded as one of the first forms of moving media entertainment that paved the way for the future motion picture…