How many types of ointment are there?

There are five (5) classes or types of ointment bases which are differentiated on the basis of their physical composition.

What are different types of ointment emulsion?

Creams are semi-solid emulsions of oil and water. They are divided into two types: oil-in-water (O/W) creams which are composed of small droplets of oil dispersed in a continuous water phase, and water-in-oil (W/O) creams which are composed of small droplets of water dispersed in a continuous oily phase.

What are the ointment bases give their types?

There are 4 main ointment bases:

Hydrocarbon bases, e.g. hard paraffin, soft paraffin, microcrystalline wax and ceresine.
Absorption bases like as wool fat, beeswax.
Water soluble bases like as macrogols 200, 300, 400.
Emulsifying bases like as emulsifying wax.

What is ointment in pharmaceutical?

In pharmaceutical industry: Semisolid dosage forms. Semisolid dosage forms include ointments and creams. Ointments are preparations for external use, intended for application to the skin. Typically, they have an oily or greasy consistency and can appear “stiff” as they are applied to the skin.

Is Vaseline an ointment?

Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin, or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties.

What are the methods of preparing ointment?

Preparation of ointments Ointments are prepared by two general methods: – Incorporation – Fusion Incorporation By the incorporation method, the components are mixed until a uniform preparation is attained.

What is cream example?

Cream is defined as the oily, yellowish part of milk, or something made from this substance. An example of cream is a dollop of whipped white topping on an ice cream sundae; whipped cream. An example of cream is a moisturizer in a jar. An example of cream is to whip liquid into whipped topping.

What are the methods of preparing ointments?

Procedure for Preparation:

Melt the stearyl alcohol and white petrolatum on a hot plate.
Heat this mixture to 70°C.
Dissolve remaining ingredients in water and heat the solution to 70° C.
Add the oleaginous phase slowly to the aqueous phase, stirring constantly.
Remove from heat and stir the mixture until it congeals.

Can I put Vaseline on my private area?

While it may reduce friction during sex, it can also introduce bacteria that can lead to an infection. It’s also difficult to clean and can cause staining. Avoid using Vaseline as lube during sex if you can. While it’s great for chapped lips or skin, it’s not great for vaginas or anuses.

What are the different types of ointment bases?

There are five (5) classes or types of ointment bases which are differentiated on the basis of their physical composition. These are: 1. Oleaginous bases. 2. Absorption bases. 3. Water in oil emulsion bases. 4.

What’s the difference between an ointment and a cream?

What’s the difference between cream and ointment? Creams and ointments can be either medicinal or cosmetic. The primary difference between the two is the ratio between oil and water. While a cream has equal parts oil and water, ointments have about 80 percent oil.

What kind of ointment can I use on my Skin?

Vegetable oils like as coconut oil, sesame oil, olive oil, almond oil and peanut oil. There are various parts of the body surfaces, skin and mucous membranes where ointment is applied for curing certain skin or disease conditions.

What are the different types of ointments for women?

MEDICATED OINTMENTS These ointments contain drugs which show local or systemic effects. These are of several sub-types: Dermatologic ointments Opthalmic ointments Rectal ointments Vaginal ointments Nasal ointments 7. DERMATOLOGIC OINTMENTS  These ointments are applied topically on the external skin.