In which book did William Sumner introduced the concept of ethnocentrism?

In which book did William Sumner introduced the concept of ethnocentrism?

Folkways
It has now become a (very widely cited) truism in psychology and the social sciences that William Graham Sumner, in his highly important book, Folkways (Sumner, 1906), introduced three fundamental concepts: ethnocentrism, ingroup, and outgroup.

When was ethnocentrism coined?

1906
The term, ethnocentrism was first coined by William Graham Sumner in 1906 [4]. In this writing he discussed the concept of between group fighting.

What sociologist coined the term ethnocentrism?

Such attitudes are an example of ethnocentrism, or evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one’s own cultural norms. Ethnocentrism, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that one’s own culture is better than all others.

Which of the following terms were first coined by William Graham Sumner?

In his best-known encyclopedic book Folkways (1906), Sumner added the terms “folkways” and “mores” to the vocabularies of American sociologists. He believed that these were the most powerful influences on human behavior, even when irrational.

Who is the founder of ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is a belief that the norms, values, ideology, customs, and traditions of ones own culture or subculture are superior to those characterizing other cultural settings. The term was coined by William Graham Sumner in his Folkways (1906) and has long served as a cornerstone in the social analysis of culture.

What is another word for ethnocentrism?

What is another word for ethnocentrism?

chauvinism	prejudice
bias	discrimination
partisanship	jingoism
partiality	sectarianism
xenophobia	isolationism

What are the contributions of Max Weber?

Max Weber is famous for his thesis that the “Protestant ethic” (the supposedly Protestant values of hard work, thrift, efficiency, and orderliness) contributed to the economic success of Protestant groups in the early stages of European capitalism.

What is the contribution of William Graham Sumner?

William Graham Sumner (October 30, 1840 – April 12, 1910) was a classical liberal American social scientist. He taught social sciences at Yale, where he held the nation’s first professorship in sociology. He was one of the most influential teachers at Yale or any other major school.

Where did ethnocentrism come from?

The term ethnocentrism derives from two Greek words: “ethnos”, meaning nation, and “kentron”, meaning center. Scholars believe this term was coined by Polish sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz in the 19th century, although alternate theories suggest that he only popularized the concept as opposed to inventing it.

Who was the first person to use the term ethnocentrism?

ETHNOCENTRISM. Ethnocentrism is a notion not widely used in the early twenty-first century. Coined by William Graham Sumner in the early twentieth century, the term owes what conceptual life it has to the likes of anthropology and intercultural communication.

Is there such a thing as universal ethnocentrism?

Universalizing Ethnocentrism. There is a widespread insistence among those who readily invoke the notion that ethnocentrism is a universal condition. All cultures, the argument goes, express enthnocentric attitudes toward others. This might be called the “universality of ethnocentrism” claim.

Where did William Graham Sumner get the term mores from?

Certain folkways become mores. (Sumner coined the term “folkways,” but he borrowed “mores” from the Latin word for “customs.”)

Is the term ethnocentrism used in critical anthropology?

Nevertheless, a survey of contemporary critical works on ethnicity and race, including those in critical anthropology, reveal an almost complete lack of engagement with the concept. In Anglo-American studies, the term ethnocentrism carries a largely descriptive and fleeting connotation, its meaning more or less taken for granted.