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What are examples of monomers for nucleic acid?
Note that all of these acids end in “NA,” which stands for “nucleic acid.” They are made up of five pieces, or monomers: guanine (G), cytosine (C), thymine (T), uracil (U), and adenine (A). These monomers are also called nucleotides.
What are the monomers and polymers of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides are the monomers that make up the nucleic acid polymers. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that has an important function by itself.
What monomers make up nucleotides?
The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). The sugar and phosphate create a backbone down either side of the double helix.
What two molecules make up nucleic acids?
The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the master blueprint for life and constitutes the genetic material in all free-living organisms and most viruses.
What two main functions do nucleic acids have?
The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.
What makes up the monomer of a nucleic acid?
Quick Answer. Monomers are the building blocks that make up nucleic acid. Also known as nucleotides, they are composed of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group.
What are the different types of nucleic acids?
Key Takeaways: Nucleic Acids 1 Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production. 2 Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. 3 Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
What makes nucleic acid different from other biocompounds?
The addition of phosphorus makes nucleic acid different to other categories of biocompounds, namely carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. The chemical formulas of nucleic acid monomer show the quantities of each element. Nucleotide monomers are named according to the type of nitrogenous base they contain.
Which is a nitrogenous base of a nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotide monomers linked together. Nucleotides have three parts: Nitrogenous bases include purine molecules (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidine molecules (cytosine, thymine, and uracil).