Contents
What are hydrocarbons give examples?
Compounds of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. For example, methane, ethane, etc.
What is hydrocarbon example class 10?
All carbon compounds having carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. The saturated hydrocarbons having single bonds are called alkanes. For example, Methane, Ethane etc. The general formula for alkanes can be written as CnH2n+1, where n = 2, 3, 4.
What are hydrocarbons answer?
hydrocarbon, any of a class of organic chemical compounds composed only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). The carbon atoms join together to form the framework of the compound, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them in many different configurations.
What are hydrocarbon products?
Hydrocarbons are compounds comprised exclusively of carbon and hydrogen and they are by far the dominant components of crude oil, processed petroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline, diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, and lubricating oil), coal tar, creosote, dyestuff, and pyrolysis waste products.
What is hydrocarbon and its types?
In general, hydrocarbon molecules are structured with one or more carbon atoms forming a central structure that is surrounded by hydrogen atoms. There are four main types of hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic hydrocarbons. The simplest hydrocarbons are called alkanes.
What is hydrocarbon explain it?
A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other important energy sources. Therefore, hydrocarbons are highly effective as a source of fuel.
What is the symbol of hydrocarbon?
They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is CnH2n+2. The most general form of saturated hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2(1-r), where r is the number of rings.
Is hydrocarbon harmful to humans?
If someone accidentally drinks a hydrocarbon product and it enters the lungs, breathing problems can develop. Serious injury or even death may result. Hydrocarbons are oily liquids. Many are not harmful unless the oily liquid gets into the lungs.
Which is an example of a hydrocarbon fuel?
1. Natural gas and fuels – Many of the natural fuel sources we use are hydrocarbons. Compounds like methane, butane, propane, and hexane are all hydrocarbons. Their chemical formulas consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a variety of ratios and chemical configurations.
What kind of hydrocarbons are saturated or unsaturated?
Alkanes are described as saturated hydrocarbons, while alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons are said to be unsaturated.
Which is an example of a homologous hydrocarbon compound?
Methane is part of a homologous series known as the alkanes, which contain single bonds only. In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups called hydrocarbyls.
Which is the principal constituent of a hydrocarbon compound?
Author of Organic Chemistry and others. Hydrocarbon, any of a class of organic chemical compounds composed only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). The carbon atoms join together to form the framework of the compound, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them in many different configurations. Hydrocarbons are the principal constituents …