What are organic chemicals products?
Organic Chemicals
- Hydrocarbons.
- Oxygen and hydroxy compounds (alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, ketones)
- Nitrogen compounds (amines, amides, nitro compounds, nitriles)
- Sulfur compounds (alkanethiolates, sulfates)
- Phosphorus compounds (phosphates, phosphines)
- Organometallic compounds (ferrocene)
What are the major organic chemicals?
How do you make organic chemicals?
Most organic compounds such as those manufactured at this petrochemical plant, are derived from petroleum. Synthesis gas or “syn gas” is a variable mixture of CO and H 2 produced by the high temperature reaction of water with coal, oil, or natural gas (mainly natural gas in the United States).
Where are organic chemicals used?
Organic chemicals are used in many different industries. Some are suitable as feedstock for medical, pharmaceutical, biochemical, or bioengineering applications. Others are used as ingredients in polymer and plastics production, as solvents for cleaning agents, and as various additives.
What is a heavy organic?
In the late 1960s the phrase heavy organic chemicals came into use for such compounds as benzene, phenol, ethylene, and vinyl chloride. …
What kind of products are made with organic chemistry?
These common products make use of organic chemistry: 1 Shampoo 2 Gasoline 3 Perfume 4 Lotion 5 Drugs 6 Food and food additives 7 Plastics 8 Paper 9 Insect repellent 10 Synthetic fabrics (nylon, polyester, rayon)
What are some examples of synthetic organic chemicals?
Different types of synthetic organic chemicals include plastic products made from polymers (small repeating molecules), elastomers (flexible rubber material), medicine, and artificial sweeteners like Stevia, Equal, and others.
Where does a natural organic compound come from?
Natural organic compounds are derived from living organisms, i.e, plants or animals. They include many vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, amino acids, enzymes, and alkaloids. Synthetic organic compounds are produced by chemical reaction, whether the original material occurs naturally or not.
How are organic chemicals produced in a plant?
Nitrogen may bond with carbon and hydrogen atoms to form an organic chemical. Certain reactions can produce new organic substances used to make synthetic pharmaceuticals. Organic chemicals may be processed at manufacturing plants. Synthetic organic compounds are produced by chemical reaction.