What are Shatterbelts in AP Human Geography?

What are Shatterbelts in AP Human Geography?

a region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals.

Why were Korea and Vietnam considered Shatterbelts during the Cold War?

Which of the following explains why Korea and Vietnam were viewed as shatterbelts during the Cold War? Korea and Vietnam were politically controlled by regional powers. The Kurdish people would have to migrate into a single country to gain a population majority and would struggle for control of the government.

Why is the Caucasus a shatterbelt?

The Caucasus remains a shatterbelt, where Russian interests are defined in such a way as to make them incompatible with the vision of the region’s future that is dominant in the West.

What is a shatterbelt boundary?

A region of persistent political fragmentation due to devolution and centrifugal forces. Boundaries in shatterbelts tend to be fluid and often contested, due to the fact that such political divisions frequently cross cultural regions, splitting ethnic groups between two or more countries. …

What is a cultural Shatterbelt?

CULTURAL SHATTERBELT. a politically unstable region where differing cultural elements come into contact and conflict. ETHNIC CLEANSING. At one end it is virtually indistinguishable from forced emigration and population exchange while at the other it merges with deportation and genocide.

Which area has the greatest linguistic fragmentation?

archipelago of Vanuatu
The archipelago of Vanuatu is quite typical of this linguistic fragmentation: 106 languages are spoken by only 240,000 inhabitants. These figures make the country home to the highest linguistic density in the world, that is, the greatest number of languages per capita.

Which two wars became Shatterbelts from the Cold War?

Instead they fought through proxy wars: when someone else fights for you, the Korean war, Vietnam war, Afghanistan. The cold war created shatterbelts in Vietnam, Eastern Europe, Afghanistan, Korea.

What is the shatterbelt theory?

Shatter belt is a concept in geopolitics according to which on the political map are recognized and analyzed strategically positioned and oriented regions that are deeply internally divided and encompassed in the competition between the great powers in the geostrategic areas and spheres.

What region is considered a shatterbelt?

Sudan, Balkan, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Vietnam, and Korea are all considered shatterbelt regions because each of these regions are endangered by local conflicts within the states/between the countries, that also includes the involvement of opposing great powers outside the region.

Which is the best example of a shatterbelt?

In a more modern context, shatterbelts often hold what Samuel Huntington has described as “civilizational fault lines,” a key concept in his “clash of civilizations” thesis. The classic example of a shatterbelt is southeastern Europe, especially the Balkan Peninsula.

What makes a region a shatterbelt in geography?

Regions classified as shatterbelts are characterized by states or territories that have a large degree of ethnic, linguistic, and/or religious diversity, and a history of antagonism and hostility between the groups living there, and can result from the balkanization of larger political entities.

Why did shatterbelts occur in the Middle East?

Shatterbelts in the Middle East and Africa emerged in the latter 20th century due to the collapse of imperialism, and the subsequent devolution of structures of governance to multiple independent states, most of which had never existed prior to the collapse of colonial authority.