What are the 4 main biomolecules in the body?

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell’s mass.

What are some examples of biochemicals?

Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Class	Elements	Examples
Carbohydrates	carbon hydrogen oxygen	sugars starches cellulose
Proteins	carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen sulfur	enzymes hormones
Lipids	carbon hydrogen oxygen	fats oils
Nucleic acids	carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen phosphorus	DNA RNA

What are the 5 classes of biochemicals?

There are four classes of biochemical compounds: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids (fats), and nucleic acids. We get these from our food. Carbohydrates are molecules made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

What are the 4 macromolecules and their functions?

Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info.
Carbohydrates; Store energy, provide fuel, and build structure in body, main source of energy, structure of plant cell wall.
Lipid: Insulator and stores fat and energy.
Protein: Provide structural support,transport, enzymes, movement, defense.

How important are biomolecules in your body?

Biomolecules are an organic molecule that includes carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are important for the survival of living cells. Some of valuable biomolecules have huge demand, which cannot be fulfilled from their renewable resources.

What is a Biocompound?

(BY-oh-AK-tiv KOM-pownd) A type of chemical found in small amounts in plants and certain foods (such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, oils, and whole grains). Bioactive compounds have actions in the body that may promote good health. They are being studied in the prevention of cancer, heart disease, and other diseases.

Are proteins biochemicals?

2.1 Introduction. Proteins are highly complex biochemical compounds. There are 20 different amino acids (AA), which are the building blocks of all proteins.

What are the four categories of biochemical molecules of?

Ernest Z. May 8, 2014. The four categories of biochemical molecules in the human body are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. CARBOHYDRATES. Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of C, H, and O atoms. They consist of monosaccharides (single sugars) linked together.

Which is an example of a biochemical compound?

Examples of proteins include hormones and enzymes. Lipids are small, hydrophobic molecules built from fatty acids. They’re not soluble in water, but can be dissolved in organic solvents. Like carbohydrates, they usually contain only carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Examples of lipids include the fat stores around your body, but also oils and waxes.

What are some of the functions of Biochemistry?

Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. They provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life.

What kind of materials are used to make biochemicals?

Biochemicals are produced from renewable material instead of fossil resources. Today, most common used raw materials are starch, sugar or vegetable oils, in the near future other forms of biomass like cellulose will gain importance.