Contents
What are the characteristics of Mycenaean civilization?
Such shared features include architecture, frescoes, pottery, jewellery, weaponry, and of course, the Greek language and writing in the form of Linear B (an adaptation of the Minoan Linear A). Bronze Age Civilizations- The Mycenaeans.
What were the Mycenaeans known for?
The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaean civilization thrived between 1650 and 1200 BC. This influence is seen in Mycenaean palaces, clothing, frescoes, and their writing system, called Linear B.
What is the way of living of the Mycenaeans?
Like many things in the Mycenaean society, housing for the Mycenaeans was largely dependent on class. Since the Mycenaeans had a strict social hierarchy, the king and other leaders lived in elaborate palaces. The workers, however, lived in smaller homes closer to the fields where they worked.
What was the culture of the Mycenaeans?
Mycenaean is the term applied to the art and culture of Greece from ca. 1600 to 1100 B.C. The name derives from the site of Mycenae in the Peloponnesos, where once stood a great Mycenaean fortified palace. Mycenae is celebrated by Homer as the seat of King Agamemnon, who led the Greeks in the Trojan War.
Which god was the main deity for the Mycenaean civilization?
When the Mycenaeans first arrived in the Aegean they likely believed in a pantheon of gods headed by a supreme Sky God common to most Indo-European peoples. His name was Dyeus which in Greek became Zeus.
What was the mycenaeans most famous victory?
1900 B.C. Mycenaeans invaded Greece. Their leaders became the first Greek kings. They were traders and warriors, and the Trojan War is probably their most famous victory.
How did the Mycenaeans become so powerful?
The Mycenaeans invaded or moved into Crete in around 2000 BC. The many established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean also helped the Mycenaeans gain wealth and power. They gained power from trade, waging war, and conquering land.
What religion was like in Mycenaean society?
In general, Mycenaean religion was the same as classical Greek religion, including the distinction between heroes and gods, one of the most characteristic features of classical Greek religion. Heroes were immortals who received offerings, but were not considered gods in the strict sense.
What kind of society did the Mycenaeans have?
The Mycenaeans, the earliest Greek civilization, did not have a large and illustrious kingdom like the ancient Greeks did later. Instead, the civilization was largely hierarchical and most facets of life were based on this hierarchy, or ranking of social classes.
When did the Mycenaean civilization take over Crete?
The Mycenaean civilization was the first Greek civilization, meaning they were the first to speak and write the Greek language. They ruled most of Greece from about the 17th to 12th centuries BCE. They eventually took over the island of Crete from the Minoan civilization.
Why did the Mycenaeans increase the size of their walls?
Around 1200 BC, we have evidence that the Mycenaeans increased the size of the walls around their cities. Something was threatening the civilization. Perhaps there was increased fighting among the Mycenaean cities, or perhaps there was a foreign invasion from the north of Greece. Maybe the long war with Troy took its toll on the civilization.
Who was the ruler of the Mycenaean palace?
Mycenaean Palace Personnel. The Mycenaeans had a strict hierarchy of social classes. The ruler of the Mycenaeans was called the wanax, literally the ”king” or ”ruler.” The wanax was in charge of typical king-like roles such as making laws, and determining tax amounts. Since the Mycenaean religion was part of the government,…