Contents
- 1 What are the functional groups of nucleic acids?
- 2 What functional groups are found in nucleotides?
- 3 What are the functional groups found in lipids?
- 4 What is the structure and function of nucleic acids?
- 5 Which functional groups are found in DNA?
- 6 What is a functional group give examples?
- 7 What are the three groups of nucleic acid?
- 8 Which is the most important functional group in a molecule?
- 9 What are the functional groups of carbohydrates, lipids?
What are the functional groups of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are organic compounds containing Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. Functional Group- 1 Nitrogen Base, 1 Phosphate, and 1 Sugar.
What functional groups are found in nucleotides?
A single nucleotide is composed of three functional groups: a sugar, a triphosphate, and a nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) base, as shown below.
What are the functional groups of proteins and nucleic acids?
Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.
What are the functional groups found in lipids?
Lipids have diverse structures, but the most common functional groups are ester (both carboxylate and phosphate) and alcohol groups.
What is the structure and function of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
What is an ester functional group?
Esters are a functional group commonly encountered in organic chemistry. They are characterized by a carbon bound to three other atoms: a single bond to a carbon, a double bond to an oxygen, and a single bond to an oxygen. Ester names are derived from the parent alcohol and the parent acid.
Which functional groups are found in DNA?
The functional groups are amine, amide, hydroxyl, glycoside linkage, and phosphodiester.
What is a functional group give examples?
An atom/group of atoms joined in a specific manner which is responsible for the characteristics chemical properties of the organic compounds is called a functional group. Examples are hydroxyl group (-OH), aldehyde group(-CHO), Ketonic group (-CO-),Carboxlic acid group(-COOH) etc. Answer verified by Toppr.
Which functional groups are basic?
Identify the following basic functional groups: aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines (aka saturated heterocycles), aromatic amines, imines, hydrazines, amidines, guanidines, and nitrogen containing aromatic heterocycles.
What are the three groups of nucleic acid?
nucleic acid—–one phosphate group, one nitrogen containing base (pyrimidine or purine) and a sugar molecule, which in turn has alcohol and aldehyde/ketone group.
Which is the most important functional group in a molecule?
Some of the important functional groups in biological molecules include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups.
Which is one of the hydrophilic functional groups?
Among the hydrophilic functional groups is the carboxyl group found in amino acids, some amino acid side chains, and the fatty acid heads that form triglycerides and phospholipids. This carboxyl group ionizes to release hydrogen ions (H +) from the —COOH group resulting in the negatively charged —COO – group;
What are the functional groups of carbohydrates, lipids?
Explanation: nucleic acid—–one phosphate group, one nitrogen containing base (pyrimidine or purine) and a sugar molecule, which in turn has alcohol and aldehyde/ketone group.