What are the indications for peritoneal dialysis?

What are the indications for peritoneal dialysis?

Strong indications for peritoneal dialysis include the following: Vascular access failure. Intolerance to hemodialysis. Congestive heart failure….

• Refractory congestive heart failure.
• Hepatic failure.
• Hypothermia.
• Hyperthermia.
• Hyponatremia.
• Dialysis-associated ascites.
• Drug poisonings.
• Pancreatitis.

Who needs peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is one type of dialysis treatment for kidney failure. It uses a fluid that is put in your belly and then removed to clean your blood.

Is peritoneal dialysis better than hemodialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis is an effective form of dialysis, has been proven to be as good as hemodialysis. Peritoneal dialysis is not for everyone. People must receive training and be able to perform correctly each of the steps of the treatment. A trained helper may also be used.

What is the purpose of dialysis and the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

Hemodialysis is ongoing dialysis (3 to 5 times a week) that cleans your blood, usually in a dialysis center. The hemodialysis access is in your arm. Peritoneal dialysis is ongoing dialysis (daily) that collects waste from the blood by washing the empty space in the abdomen (peritoneal cavity). It can be done from home.

What are the disadvantages of peritoneal dialysis?

The disadvantages of PD include:

• Must schedule dialysis into your daily routine, seven days a week.
• Requires a permanent catheter, outside the body.
• Runs the risk of infection/peritonitis.
• May gain weight/have a larger waistline.
• Very large people may need extra therapy.
• Need ample storage space in your home for supplies.

What is the longest someone has lived on peritoneal dialysis?

Mahesh Mehta in the UK holds the Guinness World Record for the longest time on dialysis—at 43 years and counting.

How is peritoneal dialysis used in kidney failure?

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a type of dialysis which uses the peritoneum in a person’s abdomen as the membrane through which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood. It is used to remove excess fluid, correct electrolyte problems, and remove toxins in those with kidney failure.

Where does peritoneal dialysis take place in the body?

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is one of the two types of dialysis (removal of waste and excess water from the blood) that is used to treat people with kidney failure. In PD, the process of dialysis takes place inside the body.

Is there a risk of peritonitis with dialysis?

Because you are using the lining inside of your abdomen as a filter, there is a higher risk of peritonitis with peritoneal dialysis. It is the most common problem that patients encounter when using this treatment option.

What can you do during a peritoneal dialysis exchange?

During an exchange, you can read, talk, watch television, or sleep. Automated peritoneal dialysis. A machine does the exchanges while you sleep. With automated peritoneal dialysis, a machine called a cycler fills and empties your belly three to five times during the night. In the morning, you begin the day with fresh solution in your belly.