What are the similarities between replication and transcription?

1- Both processes use DNA as the template. 2- Phosphodiester bonds are formed in both cases. transcribed in response to the development requirement, physiological need and environmental changes.

What are the differences between replication and transcription?

DNA replication is the process of making two daughter strand where each daughter strand contains half of the original DNA double helix. Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template.

What are the differences and similarities between transcription and translation?

Translation. Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.

How are DNA transcription and replication similar and different quizlet?

1. Replication makes DNA, Transcription makes RNA from DNA. All DNA is copied in replication, only a segment is copied in transcription. …

What are the similarities and differences between DNA replication and protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis makes proteins, while DNA replication makes DNA . DNA replication occurs in the nucleus and produces two identical sets of DNA. Protein syntheses produces mRNA, which is then translated by tRNA molecules carrying amino acids to produce a polypeptide or protein.

What best describes the difference between transcription and DNA replication?

DNA replication involves synthesis of DNA molecules, while transcription is a process that involves synthesis of RNA molecules. In both processes, DNA acts as template and provides information for synthesis of new daughter DNA or RNA strand.

What is replication and transcription?

DNA replication is defined as the process involved in obtaining two daughter strands where each strand contains half of DNA double helix. Transcription, on the other hand, is the process of transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA.

What are the similarities and differences between the translation process in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic translations are involved in protein synthesis. The key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation is that eukaryotic translation and transcription is an asynchronous process whereas prokaryotic translation and transcription is a synchronous process.

What does translation and transcription have in common?

Both transcription and translation are equally important in the process of genetic information flow within a cell, from genes in DNA to proteins. Neither process can occur without the other. In translation, no such denaturing is necessary, as the template is a single mRNA strand.

What is the difference between replication and transcription?

Rev is a professional transcription service online that has an easy-to-use interface and is used by 100k+ people across the world. Whether you have a quick interview to transcribe (Continue reading) Replication is the process by which DNA polymerase uses DNA as a template to make more DNA.

How is replication similar to the synthesis of RNA?

The synthesis of RNA molecules using DNA strands as the templates so that the genetic information can be transferred from DNA to RNA. Similarity between replication and transcription: 1-Both processes use DNA as the template. 2-Phosphodiester bonds are formed in both cases. 3-Both synthesis directions are from 5´ to 3´.

How does transcription take place in the cell?

Transcription is the formation of single, identical RNA from the two-stranded DNA. The two strands are separated and then each strand’s complementary DNA sequence is recreated by an enzyme called DNA polymerase.

How is DNA copied in the replication machine?

Replication = DNA copied into another molecule of DNA. Replication machine uses DNA polymerases, nucleotides (individual DNA bases), and a host of other proteins and RNA to copy DNA in eukaryotic cells. DNA can only be copied in one direction – 5′ to 3′.