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What did Elizabeth do for the poor?
The Poor Laws passed during the reign of Elizabeth I played a critical role in the country’s welfare. They signalled an important progression from private charity to welfare state, where the care and supervision of the poor was embodied in law and integral to the management of each town.
What jobs did the poor do in the Elizabethan era?
The lowest paying jobs were draymen, the tunman, brownbakers, glovers, and barbers. They were paid three pounds. Glovers were people who would sell gloves. Barbers were people who would style hair, operate and perform surgeries, and would on occasion be a dentist.
What are the two types of Elizabethan poor?
Impotent poor – people unable to work due to age, disability or other infirmity. Limited relief was provided by the community in which they lived. Able-bodied poor – these were people who were physically able to work and were forced to, to prevent them from becoming vagrants, beggars or vagabonds.
Who were the idle poor?
Initial Poor Laws In 1563, Justices of the Peace were given the task to raise money to care for the poor and to divide the poor into three categories: Those who would work but could not, called the able-bodied or deserving poor. Those who could work but would not: these were called the idle poor.
How were poor people treated in Tudor England?
Life for the poor in Tudor times was harsh. The poor had to work hard and struggled to survive. Many poor people lives lived in villages doing farm work or making cloth in their own homes for very little pay. They worked six days a week and only had holy days and public holidays off work.
How did the rich live in the Elizabethan era?
As a result of this wealth and the fact that times were more peaceful, they began to build and live in grand stately homes. The dissolution of the monasteries had freed up large areas of land for the rich. Famous examples of Elizabethan stately homes are Longleat House, Hardwick Hall and Burghley House.
What were the 3 poor laws?
The poor were classified in 3 brackets: a) The able poor who would work b) The able poor who would not work c) The poor who could not work, including children. The 1563 provisions meant that those who could (and would) work received some assistance in their own home: outdoor relief.
When were compulsory taxes introduced to support the poor?
1601
The Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, “43rd Elizabeth” or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales.
Who was the poor in the time of Elizabeth?
There were two types of poor in England at the time of Elizabeth. The first was the impotent or deserving poor. These poor were people who were unable to work due to being ill, disabled or simply being too old.
What was the Poor Law in Elizabethan England?
What was life like for people in Elizabethan England?
In an attempt to curb the problem, the government passed a series of strict Poor Laws. But what effect did all this have on the country’s towns and villages? Elizabethan England often conjures images of the Royal Court with splendid costumes, banquets and extravagant entertainment. But for many people life was very different.
Who are the three groups of people in Elizabethan England?
There were three groups of people in Elizabethan England, rich, middling and poor. The problem of poverty had worsened by the end of the reign. In the 1970s historians began to research the daily lives of people in Elizabethan England.