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What does the hand valve do?

What does the hand valve do?

Closing the hand valve releases the brakes by closing off application air. Air pressure in the chambers and lines will exhaust, also as explained in the previous foot-valve application.

Where is the trailer hand valve located?

steering column
The hand valve, as shown in Figure 2-7, is normally located on the steering column and its function is to apply the trailer brakes only, while the foot valve operates both the tractor and trailer brakes.

What is hand control valve?

The hand valve, or “spike” (Fig. 39) is added so that you can apply the trailer’s brakes independent of the tractor. The hand valve is typically supplied from primary and secondary circuits and plumbed to a double-check valve (which is also fed from the foot valve).

How do you connect glad hands?

When connecting the glad hands, start with the two seals together and the couplers at a 90-degree angle to each other. A quick, downward snap will join and lock the couplers. Vehicles equipped with dead-end couplers should have protection plates in use whenever the vehicle is used without a trailer.

What is the principle of control valve?

A control valve is a valve used to control fluid flow by varying the size of the flow passage as directed by a signal from a controller. This enables the direct control of flow rate and the consequential control of process quantities such as pressure, temperature, and liquid level.

When inspecting the air compressor the driver must look for?

When inspecting the air tanks, the driver must check for insecure mounting. When inspecting the air compressor, the driver must check for a loose, frayed or cut drive belt, as well as insecure mounting bracket or fasteners.

What do glad hands connect to?

This term refers to the coupling device used to connect the service and supply lines of the trailer to the truck or tractor. These couplers have a snap-lock position and a rubber seal that prevents air from escaping.

What is the hand valve on a tractor?

The hand valve, or “spike” (Fig. 39) is added so that you can apply the trailer’s brakes independent of the tractor. The hand valve is typically supplied from primary and secondary circuits and plumbed to a double-check valve (which is also fed from the foot valve).

What is the hand control valve on a trailer?

Trailer hand-control valve. The hand valve, or “spike” (Fig. 39) is added so that you can apply the trailer’s brakes independent of the tractor. The hand valve is typically supplied from primary and secondary circuits and plumbed to a double-check valve (which is also fed from the foot valve).

When to use the hand valve or the foot brake?

The foot brake sends air to all the brakes on the vehicle (including the trailer (s). There is much less danger of causing a skid or jackknife when using just the foot brake. Never use the hand valve for parking because all the air might leak out, unlocking the brakes (in trailers that do not have spring brakes.)

When to use trailer hand valve or air brakes?

The trailer hand valve should be used only to test the trailer brakes. Do not use it in driving because of the danger of making the trailer skid. The foot brake sends air to all the brakes on the vehicle (including the trailer(s). There is much less danger of causing a skid or jackknife when using just the foot brake.

What does the hand valve do?

What does the hand valve do?

Closing the hand valve releases the brakes by closing off application air. Air pressure in the chambers and lines will exhaust, also as explained in the previous foot-valve application.

When should you use the hand valve?

The trailer hand valve, also called the trolley valve or Johnson bar, is used to work the trailer brakes. It should be used only to test the brakes. Using it while a vehicle is in motion could cause a skid.

What is a tractor trailer hand valve?

The trailer hand valve (also called the trolley valve or Johnson bar) works the trailer brakes. The trailer hand valve is used only to test the trailer brakes. Their job is to protect the tractor air brake system in the event of a trailer breakaway or severe air leak.

Should the hand valve of a tractor trailer unit be used for parking Why?

When the hand valve and brake pedal are used at the same time, the trailer will receive the higher pressure. Using the brake pedal or hand valve sends air pressure through the trailer service line. Trailer hand valves must never be used for parking or emergency stops.

Should the hand valve be used for parking?

The trailer hand valve should: A. Be used for parking. Never use the trailer hand valve while parking because doing so may release the air pressure from the braking system, releasing the brakes that are holding the vehicle in place.

How do you connect glad hands?

When connecting the glad hands, start with the two seals together and the couplers at a 90-degree angle to each other. A quick, downward snap will join and lock the couplers. Vehicles equipped with dead-end couplers should have protection plates in use whenever the vehicle is used without a trailer.

What color is the service line on a tractor trailer?

A tractor / trailer typically has two gladhands – one for service brakes and another for emergency brakes. Gladhands are color coded. In North America, service lines are blue and emergency brake lines are red and are standardized by SAE International’s standard SAE J318.

When inspecting the air compressor the driver must look for?

When inspecting the air tanks, the driver must check for insecure mounting. When inspecting the air compressor, the driver must check for a loose, frayed or cut drive belt, as well as insecure mounting bracket or fasteners.

What can a hand control valve do for a tractor?

Trailer hand-control valve Independent operation of the trailer brakes has two common uses: To couple or uncouple the trailer. In the event that the tractor goes into a skid, gentle brake applications using the hand valve may be of some use in trying to straighten out the unit (never apply the hand valve if the trailer goes into a skid).

Which is trailer hand valve or tractor protection valve?

Trailer Service Brakes = Trailer Hand Valve lever (which many newer trucks no longer have) = Service line which runs to trailer brakes, blue line Trailer Emergency Brakes = Trailer Air Supply Control Valve/Tractor Protection Valve (red knob) = Supply/Emergency line which runs to the trailer emergency brakes, red line

How do you hook up a tractor protection valve?

Operate the tractor protection valve manually by pulling out the trailer air supply control (red knob). This shuts off the air supply to the trailer and applies the trailer emergency brakes. To resupply the trailer brakes with air, push the red knob in. If you hear air escaping from the glad hands, uncouple them. Examine the seals.

Is the tractor protection valve the same as the air brakes?

Any truck designed to pull a trailer with air brakes is going to be equipped with tractor protection system, which consists of the tractor protection valve–just to confuse you [CHCUCKLING] the system and the valve are called the same thing – the tractor protection valve and the red, eight-sided trailer air supply valve on the dash.