What is an example of medicalization of deviance?

processes.” Examples of medicalized deviance include: madness, alcoholism, homosexuality, opiate addiction, hyperactivity and learning disabilities in children, eating problems from overeating (obesity) to undereating (an- orexia), child abuse, compulsive gambling, infertility, and transexualism, among others.

What is meant by medicalization deviance?

The medicalization of deviance thus refers to the process whereby non-normative or morally condemned appearance (obesity, unattractiveness, shortness), belief (mental disorder, racism), and conduct (drinking, gambling, sexual practices) come under medical jurisdiction.

What is medicalization in sociology?

Medicalization can be defined as the process by which some aspects of human life come to be considered as medical problems, whereas before they were not considered pathological. In sociology, medicalization is not a “new” concept.

What is the medicalization of deviance quizlet?

transformation of behaviors from a moral to a medical issue. medicalization of deviance takes over society (government and medicine are intertwined), disapproved actions, thoughts, and emotions are “cured” through pseudomedical interventions.

What is deviance and examples?

Deviant behavior may violate formally-enacted rules or informal social norms. Examples of formal deviance include robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault. Informal deviance refers to violations of informal social norms, which are norms that have not been codified into law.

What are the benefits of the medicalization of deviance?

Medicalization may reduce social discrimination by emphasizing that some of the causes of obesity are outside individual control [8]. Inasmuch as discrimination on the basis of disease or disability is considered unacceptable, medicalization may advance the rights of the obese [5].

What is criminalization of deviance?

Criminalization implies the politicization of the social control of deviance. In every society, a political process occurs in the course of which deviant acts get criminalized.

Which is an example of medicalization?

Examples of medicalized disorders include menopause, alcoholism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anorexia, infertility, sleep disorders, and erectile dysfunction (ED) [3].

Which answer best describes medicalization?

Medicalization or medicalisation (see spelling differences) is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment.

What is formal control?

Formal means of control include the threats of sanctions or enforced sanctions manipulated by the state to encourage social control. The death penalty and imprisonment are forms of social control that the government utilizes to maintain the rule of law.

How is medicalization related to the definition of deviance?

It is clear, however, that medicalization processes are caught up in and complicate struggles to define and respond to deviance. Constructing deviance as illness confers a moral status different from crime or sin.

Which is an example of the process of medicalization?

Medicalization is the process by which nonmedical problems become defined and treated as medical problems often requiring medical treatment. The term medicalization first appeared in the sociology literature and focused on deviance, but it soon expanded to examine other human conditions.

Why is being sick considered a deviant behavior?

Being sick is considered also to be a deviant behavior, as being sick does not allow individuals to perform their role in society – which is to be a worker in the capitalistic market system. Thus medicalization is seen to be a form of control that kicks in when the social system fails to handle these deviant behaviors.

When does medicalization occur in sociology of Medicine?

In essence, medicalization occurs when we use medical terms to address non-medical issues, and treat them as medical problems such as illnesses or diseases. Peter Conrad wrote the book The Medicalization of Society in 2007 that is a key contribution to our understanding of the sociology of medicine.