What is interactional modification?

What is interactional modification?

The findings revealed that the teacher used five types of interactional modifications. namely confirmation check, clarification request, comprehension check, repetition, and reformulation. While. for the students’ responses, it showed that the students gave correct responses, incorrect responses, and no. responses.

What is modified input in language acquisition?

The input received by second language learners (L2) is often modified in order to make it more comprehensible and therefore to improve the process of SLA. Input comprehension was considered in different kinds of linguistic environments. The first type is termed as modified input.

What is conversational modification?

It may also include elaboration, slower speech rate, gesture, or the provision of additional contextual cues. Some examples of these conversational modifications are… Comprehension checks: efforts by the native speaker to ensure that the leaner has understood ( for example, ‘The bus leaves at 6:30.

What is modified input?

Modified Input Definition • Definition: When NSs adjust their speech in a number of ways to suit the comprehension abilities of their addressee (Ellis, 2003, 247).

What is modified output?

Modified output refers to the learner’s reformulation of his or her previous utterances and results in a more accurate or complex form in response to an interlocutor’s corrective feedback.

What is interaction in second language acquisition?

INTERACTION: THE INPUT FOLLOW-UP OR THE INPUT POP UP A learner, for example, may get input because he/she interacts with either native speakers or non native speakers who speak a second language.

What is conversational interaction?

Conversational interaction defined in the broad sense of all face-to-face or technology-mediated forms of interaction that use language encompasses a wide range of different types of talk.

What are the similarities and differences between how learners acquire a second language and how they acquire their first language?

In first language acquisition, children spend several years listening to language, babbling, and using telegraphic speech before they can form sentences. In second language acquisition in older learners, learning is more rapid and people are able to form sentences within a shorter period of time.

Why is social interaction important for language acquisition?

Children naturally acquire a language in social contexts where they interact with their caregivers. Indeed, research shows that social interaction facilitates lexical and phonological development at the early stages of child language acquisition.

What’s the difference between effect modification and interaction?

Effect modification can be present with no interaction; interaction can be present with no effect modification. There are settings in which it is possible to assess effect modification but not interaction, or to assess interaction but not effect modification.

How is the concept of interaction related to moderation?

The notion of “interaction” is closely related to that of moderation that is common in social and health science research: the interaction between an explanatory variable and an environmental variable suggests that the effect of the explanatory variable has been moderated or modified by the environmental variable.

When does effect modification occur in a cohort study?

When effect modification (also called interaction) is present, there will be different results for different levels of the third variable (also called a covariable). For example, if we do a cohort study on amount of sleep and GPA among Oregon State University (OSU) students over the course of one term, we might collect these data:

Is there evidence of effect modification in epidemiology?

Thus, in epidemiology, we rarely see evidence of effect modification reported in the literature. Long story short, “different” enough for effect modification is “unequivocally different.” When reading articles, effect modification will sometimes be called interaction, or the authors might just say that they are reporting stratified analyses.