What is meant by free labor and why were Northerners concerned about it?
“Free Labor” Ideology in the North The concept emphasized an egalitarian vision of individual human potential, the idea that anyone could climb the ladder of success with hard work and dedication.
What was the free labor ideology quizlet?
The definition of free labor ideology is the belief that labor should result in independence and wealth distribution. Free labor ideology is a term used to refer to the differences between the Northern and Southern economies during the nineteenth century.
How was slavery affected by westward expansion?
The westward expansion carried slavery down into the Southwest, into Mississippi, Alabama, crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana. Finally, by the 1840’s, it was pouring into Texas. So that it was slavery itself which made the progress of civilization possible.
Which is correct labor or labour?
These two words are alternate spellings with the same meaning. Labor is the preferred American spelling, whereas labour is the preferred British spelling.
What are the benefits of free labor?
Advantages of free movement of labour. Can diminish the rise in unemployment. If there is free movement of labour, then workers from overseas can take temporary jobs when an economy is booming and then return home, when the boom is over. This is particularly beneficial for cyclical job markets, such as construction.
How did the idea of free labor come about?
The competing notion of free labor, which would come to predominate in British and American law, was essentially the idea of employment at will, under which workers and employers are free to terminate their relationship at any time, and labor contracts are not enforced through penal or other nonpecuniary sanctions.
Is there such a thing as free prison labor?
Free prison labor, or work that is performed voluntarily, can be a valuable activity but it becomes exploitative when there are elements of coercion, force, and threat of punishment against detainees. The line between free prison labor and forced prison labor is difficult to define.
What was the role of coercion in free labor?
A further theme of the book is that neither notion of free labor meant freedom from coercion. Coercion under freedom of contract was often overt, taking the form of contract enforcement through penal or other criminal sanctions, especially in the British setting.
What was the legal form of unfree labor?
However, unfree labor still existed legally in the form of the peonage system, especially in the New Mexico territories, debt bondage, penal labor and convict leasing, and debt bondage such as the truck system, as well as many illegal forms of unfree labor, particularly sexual slavery.