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In psychology and cognitive sciences, social perception is the process of acquiring, interpreting, selecting and organizing sensory information in interpersonal and social environments. The word perception comes from the latin capere, meaning “to take”, the prefix per- meaning “completely”.
Social perception is one important component of social competence and social success (including peer acceptance and friendship). In addition to social perception, socially competent people must have knowledge of social rules, roles, routines, and scripts in their social lives.
Five important personal characteristics of the perceiver that influence the way he or she perceives others are familiarity of the culture of the person perceived, familiarity with the person perceived, attitudes, mood, self-concept, and thinking pattern.
What are examples of social perception?
Facial expressions, tone of voice, hand gestures, and body position or movement are a few examples of ways people communicate without words. A real-world example of social perception is understanding that others disagree with what one said when one sees them roll their eyes.
What are the four concepts of social perception?
There are four main components of social perception: observation, attribution, integration, and confirmation. Observations serve as the raw data of social perception—an interplay of three sources: persons, situations, and behavior.
The theory relates to how people use information to explain the events caused. It is interesting to go back to any instance or imagine one where we come across an individual or a group of people whom we do not know. It could be of any gender, any color, any financial background, any nationality, or any age.
Where does the word ” perception ” come from?
The word perception comes from the latin capere, meaning “to take”, the prefix per- meaning “completely”. So it is that part of perception that allows people to understand the individuals and groups of their social world, and thus an element of social cognition.
Social perceptions are also interlinked with self-perceptions. Both are influenced by self-motives. It is human nature to want to create a good impression on others, almost as if self-perceptions are others’ social perceptions.
How are people’s social perception skills can be improved?
People can make more circumscribed predictions of how other individuals will act when in their presence. Social perception skills can be improved through learning the rules of probability and logic. People can make more precise inferences about others when motivated by concerns for open-mindedness and accuracy.