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What is the difference between a gum tree and a eucalyptus tree?
While eucalyptus trees are a type of gum tree, not all gum trees are eucalyptus trees. While they are a beautiful and fragrant species of tree, the eucalyptus, also known as a blue gum tree, is an invasive species of tree and often has an adverse effect on its surrounding environment.
Why is it called gum tree?
Whatever group they’re in, gum trees gained their name because they ooze visible amounts of thick, gummy sap if the trunk surface is damaged. Note that sweetgums (Liquidambar spp.) and black gums (Nyssa sylvatica) are not related. Almost all gum trees are native to Australia, where they’re the primary food of koalas.
What makes a gum tree?
The term “gum tree” refers to a tree that secretes a gooey, resinous liquid when the trunk is cut. They’re a type of gum tree; in fact, the word “gum” appears in the common names of several eucalyptus species. However, other types of trees in North America and Asia are also called gum trees.
What is a gum tree good for?
Sweetgum wood is used to make veneer, plywood, cabinets and furniture. The gum from these trees has been used as chewing gum and even employed to concoct medicines and salves to cure a variety of ailments, treat wounds and serve as an important ingredient in adhesives.
Is gum made from a tree?
Chewing gum has been with us since the Stone Age – chicle gum was made from the sap of the Sapodilla tree. Most modern gums are based on a synthetic equivalent, a rubbery material called polyisobutylene that’s also used in the manufacture of inner tubes.
Why are eucalyptus trees known as gum trees?
Eucalyptus is one of three similar genera that are commonly referred to as “eucalypts,” the others being Corymbia and Angophora. Many, but far from all, are known as gum trees because many species exude copious sap from any break in the bark (e.g. Scribbly Gum). A mature Eucalyptus may take the form of a low shrub or a very large tree.
What kind of wood can Eucalyptus be used for?
Eucalyptus wood is used widely in the flooring industry, and the rapid growth of the trees ensures that they are a sustainable choice both in terms of the value of the wood and the fact that using eucalyptus trees is less impactful on the environment. What Else Are Eucalyptus Trees Used For?
How are eucalyptus trees different from other trees?
Gum trees in general and eucalyptus trees in particular have unusual, square-shaped stems and a unique growth pattern that makes them very visually appealing. Leaves grow in pairs of two and look almost designed for beautiful symmetry. This makes them very popular in floral arrangements and as part of a tablescape.
What kind of tree is a sweet gum tree?
Unlike eucalyptus trees, the sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is deciduous. Native to the United States and Mexico, the sweet gum is winter-hardy to USDA zones 5 through 9.