What is the difference between Galileo and Aristotle?

One of the big differences was this: for Aristotle, the ‘natural’ state of matter was at rest (with respect to the Earth). Aristotle says that the heavier things are, the quicker they will fall, whereas Galileo felt that the mass of an object made no difference to the speed at which it fell.

What were the concept of Aristotle and Galileo about motion?

Aristotle did not believe in the void and thought the universe was a continuum. Galileo refined the concept of inertia. Galileo did not believe the ball came to a rest because it desired to be in its natural state. The theory of inertia says that an objects inertia will maintain its state of motion.

How did Galileo opposes the idea of Aristotle on motion?

As we have seen, Galileo’s concept of inertia was quite contrary to Aristotle’s ideas of motion: in Galileo’s dynamics the arrow (with very small frictional forces) continued to fly through the air because of the law of inertia, while a block of wood on a table stopped sliding once the applied force was removed because …

What is the similarities of Aristotle and Galileo?

Answer: they are both horizontal motions, in both motions objects fall naturally and they are qualitatively different to vertical motion but vertical motions do not affect the horizontal motion. Explanation: Aristotle’s laws of motion.

What theory of Aristotle did Galileo disprove?

theory of gravity
According to the story, Galileo discovered through this experiment that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle’s theory of gravity (which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass).

What ideas of Aristotle did Galileo discredit?

Answer Expert Verified. He discredited Aristotle’s idea that heavy objects fall proportionally faster than lighter objects. He did it by proving that force was not necessary for motion in his experiment called the Leaning Tower experiment.

What are the ideas of Aristotle?

Aristotle’s philosophy stresses biology, instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.

How did Galileo test inertia?

In Aristotelian mechanics and in ordinary experience, objects that are not being pushed tend to come to rest. The law of inertia was deduced by Galileo from his experiments with balls rolling down inclined planes.

What did Galileo experiment prove?

According to the story, Galileo discovered through this experiment that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle’s theory of gravity (which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass).

What was the difference between Aristotle and Galileo?

The Physics of Aristotle vs. the Physics of Galileo. Aristotle taught that the substances making up the Earth were different from the substance making up the heavens. He also taught that dynamics (the branch of physics that deals with motion) was primarily determined by the nature of the substance that was moving.

How did Galileo become famous after Copernicus?

Born in Pisa, Italy approximately 100 years after Copernicus, Galileo became a brilliant student with an amazing genius for invention and observation. He had his own ideas on how motion really worked, as opposed to what Aristotle had taught, and devised a telescope that could enlarge objects up to 20 times.

What was the name of the telescope that Galileo invented?

They were called Copernicans. Born in Pisa, Italy approximately 100 years after Copernicus, Galileo became a brilliant student with an amazing genius for invention and observation. He had his own ideas on how motion really worked, as opposed to what Aristotle had taught, and devised a telescope that could enlarge objects up to 20 times.

What did Aristotle teach us about the physics?

The Physics of Aristotle versus. The Physics of Galileo. Aristotle taught that the substances making up the Earth were different from the substance making up the heavens. He also taught that dynamics (the branch of physics that deals with motion) was primarily determined by the nature of the substance that was moving.

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