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What is the difference between induction and deduction quizlet?
Terms in this set (4) Inductive reasoning is the process of reasoning that a rule or statement is true because specific cases are true. In deductive reasoning, if the given facts are true and you apply the correct logic, then the conclusion must be true.
What is an example of a deductive reasoning?
For example, “All men are mortal. Harold is a man. Therefore, Harold is mortal.” For deductive reasoning to be sound, the hypothesis must be correct. It is assumed that the premises, “All men are mortal” and “Harold is a man” are true.
What are examples of deductive and inductive reasoning?
With deductive reasoning, the conclusion is necessarily true if the premises are true….Therefore, the second lipstick I pull from my bag will be red, too.
- Inductive Reasoning: My mother is Irish.
- Inductive Reasoning: Most of our snowstorms come from the north.
What is an example of deductive reasoning?
What’s the difference between a deductive and an inductive argument?
Deductive reasoning is sometimes described as a “top-down” form of logic, while inductive reasoning is considered “bottom-up.”. A deductive argument is one in which true premises guarantee a true conclusion. In other words, it is impossible for the premises to be true but the conclusion false.
Which is the best definition of inductive reasoning?
Inductive reasoning is the process of reasoning that a rule or statement is true because specific cases are true. You may use inductive reasoning to draw a conclusion from a pattern.
How is the premise of deductive reasoning true?
This premise is true in the sense that human beings use their brains to reason in a logical manner as well as to create valid reasons. The other key feature of deductive reasoning is that it is often referred to as top down reasoning. It starts with a true generalized premise that is later explained in detail to give a true and valid conclusion.
What is the opposite of inductive?
Inductive reasoning is a logical process where multiple premises are combined to obtain a specific conclusion. Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, is the opposite of inductive reasoning.