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What is the repressive state apparatus in sociology?
The Repressive State Apparatus consists of the army, the police, the judiciary, and the prison system. It operates primarily by means of mental and physical coercion and violence (latent and actual).
What is meant by ideological state apparatus?
ideological state apparatus A term developed by the Marxist theorist Louis Althusser to denote institutions such as education, the churches, family, media, trade unions, and law, which were formally outside state control but which served to transmit the values of the state, to interpellate those individuals affected by …
Is family an ideological state apparatus?
The family is described as an ideological apparatus – this means it socialises people to think in a way that justifies inequality and encourages people to accept the capitalist system as fair, natural and unchangeable.
How is school an ideological state apparatus?
According to Althusser, education operates as an ideological state apparatus in two ways; Firstly, it transmits a general ideology which states that capitalism is just and reasonable – the natural and fairest way of organising society, and portraying alternative systems as unnatural and irrational Secondly, schools …
What is the difference between ideological state and repressive state apparatus?
The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature and plural in function. What unites the disparate ISA, however, is their ultimate control by the ruling ideology.
What is Gramsci’s theory?
Gramsci’s theory of hegemony is tied to his conception of the capitalist state. Gramsci claims the capitalist state rules through force plus consent: political society is the realm of force and civil society is the realm of consent.
Why did Marx want to abolish the family?
Arguably the most infamous demand of The Communist Manifesto is the “abolition of the family.” The family, Marx and Engels noted, was where patriarchy and capitalism worked in tandem to produce willing, alienated workers, where women became little more than “instruments of production” for the men who lorded over them.
What are the types of hegemony?
I then identify four types of practices for enacting (or opposing) hegemony: material; discursive; institutional; and performative. Each of the four is illustrated with examples from the Berlin meeting.
What is an example of hegemony?
HEGEMONY (hegemonic): The processes by which dominant culture maintains its dominant position: for example, the use of institutions to formalize power; the employment of a bureaucracy to make power seem abstract (and, therefore, not attached to any one individual); the inculcation of the populace in the ideals of the …
Which is an example of a repressive state apparatus?
It is usually accompanied by what Althusser termed the Ideological State Apparatus, which is a ‘soft power’ concept. The Repressive State Apparatus consists of the army, the police, the judiciary, and the prison system. It operates primarily by means of mental and physical coercion and violence (latent and actual).
What is the structure of a repressive state?
While both apparatuses are implemented for the same intended ends, their methods and structure are quite different. The repressive state apparatus mainly consists of the police, the courts, prisons, the federal government, and the army – essentially any entity that controls citizens through the use of force, to even the possible extent of violence.
Which is the repressive apparatus belongs to the public domain?
More so, the repressive state apparatus belongs to the “public domain” (1341), which makes sense when considering that the repressive state apparatus is the State itself. By contrast, the ideological state apparatuses belong to the “private domain” (1342), which essentially includes the churches, schools, and trade unions. → We’re all special…
What does Louis Althusser mean by ideological state apparatuses?
As a result, he proposes to distinguish “ideological state apparatuses” (ISAs for short) from the repressive state apparatus (SA for short). The state apparatus includes “the Government, the Administration, the Army, the Police, the Courts, the Prisons, etc.” (Althusser, Lenin96).