What is the significance of the five lines of latitude?

The five major lines of latitude, more commonly referred to as the five major circles of latitude, mark specific points on a globe or map of Earth. Four of the lines run parallel to the equator and sit north or south above or below the equator.

What is significance of latitude and longitude?

Lines of latitude and longitude has a very important role: The particular location of any place on the earth can only be traced precisely with the help of latitude and longitude of that place. Latitude also help us in understanding the pattern of wind circulation on the global surface.

What are the lines of latitude and state its significance?

The Equator is the only line of latitude that divides the Earth in half, and it is the line of latitude where the length of the day and night are both always 12 hours. The Tropic of Cancer is most northerly latitude where the Sun ever passes directly overhead, which happens during the day of the June Solstice.

What is the significance of lines of latitude Class 9?

Lines of latitude carve out the heat zones of the earth. Answer: The Temperature goes on decreasing from the equator towards the poles. So the latitudinal zones are the actual heat zones of the earth, namely tropical, temperate and polar zones.

What are the 5 major latitude lines?

Important lines of latitude:

the equator (0°)
the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)
the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)
the Arctic circle (66.5° north)
the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)
the North Pole (90° north)
the South Pole (90° south)

What is the most important line of latitude?

Lines of latitude are imaginary lines drawn around the Earth from east to west. These lines are called parallels of latitude because they run parallel to each other. They are measured in degrees (°) and minutes (‘). The most important line of latitude is the Equator (0°).

Why is latitude important to climate?

The most important factor is latitude because different latitudes receive different amounts of solar radiation. The maximum annual temperature of the Earth, showing a roughly gradual temperature gradient from the low to the high latitudes. The Equator receives the most solar radiation.

What are lines of latitude called?

Lines of latitude are called parallels. Maps are often marked with parallels and meridians, creating a grid. The point in the grid where parallels and meridians intersect is called a coordinate. Coordinates can be used to locate any point on Earth.

What are the two lines of latitude?

Major Lines of Latitude (or Parallels) The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.

What is the significance of these lines of latitude?

The “major lines” of latitude that have world-wide significance are the Equator, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and the Arctic and Antarctic Circles. Eg. The Equator is the only line of latitude that divides the Earth in half, and it is the line of latitude where the length of the day and night are both always 12 hours.

What is the definition of latitude and longitude?

Geocentric latitude and geographic latitude. Longitude is a measurement of location east or west of the prime meridian at Greenwich, the specially designated imaginary north-south line that passes through both geographic poles and Greenwich, London.

Which is true about the latitude of the Earth?

Because Earth is not a perfect sphere—the planet’s curvature is flatter at the poles—geographic latitude is the arc subtended by the equatorial plane and the normal line that can be drawn at a given point on Earth’s surface.

Which is the only line of latitude that divides the Earth in half?

(more)Loading…. The “major lines” of latitude that have world-wide significance are the Equator, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and the Arctic and Antarctic Circles. The Equator is the only line of latitude that divides the Earth in half, and it is the line of latitude where the length of the day and night are both always 12 hours.