What role did Erasmus play in the Reformation?
Erasmus remained a member of the Roman Catholic church all his life, staying committed to reforming the church and its clerics’ abuses from within. He also held to the Catholic doctrine of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of predestination.
What did Erasmus teach?
In the early 1500s, Erasmus was persuaded to teach at Cambridge and lecture in theology. It was during this time that he wrote The Praise of Folly, a satirical examination of society in general and the various abuses of the Church.
Who did Erasmus influence?
Erasmus | |
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Academic advisors | Paulus Bombasius and Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples (epistolary correspondents) |
Influences | Epicureanism Cicero Socrates Plato Aristotle Augustine of Hippo Thomas Aquinas Jerome Dante Giovanni Pico della Mirandola John Colet Alexander Hegius Jan Standonck |
Academic work |
Was Desiderius Erasmus Protestant?
The onset of the Protestant Reformation took Erasmus in a new direction. Although he remained a Catholic he was in sympathy with some of the Protestants’ reforming instincts. Erasmus died in Basel in Switzerland on 12 July 1536.
How did the Reformation affect European society?
The Reformation affected European society by establishing two conflicting religious orders that dominated the countries of Europe, by starting many religious wars, and by prompting a wave of self-reform in the Catholic church.
How did Erasmus impact the world?
Using the philological methods pioneered by Italian humanists, Erasmus helped lay the groundwork for the historical-critical study of the past, especially in his studies of the Greek New Testament and the Church Fathers.
What was one of Erasmus greatest achievements?
Erasmus lived life of a classical independent scholar. Using his humanist touch, he penned several editions of the New Testament in Latin and Greek, which in turn led to the Protestant Reformation and Catholic-Counter Reformation.
Who started the Protestant church?
Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a German monk, theologian, university professor, priest, father of Protestantism, and church reformer whose ideas started the Protestant Reformation.