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What types of infections occur in reproductive system?
Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) include three types of infection: 1) sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, chancroid, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); 2) endogenous infections, which are caused by overgrowth of organisms normally present in the genital tract of healthy women.
How does infection affect the female reproductive system?
Women may develop pelvic pain, discharge from the vagina, intermenstrual bleeding (i.e., bleeding not associated with normal menstruation), and pain or irritation associated with urination. As with men, the infection can become chronic. In women, however, chronic infection can cause increases in menstrual flow.
How do I know if I need antibiotics?
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the symptoms are severe and include high fever along with nasal drainage and a productive cough. Antibiotics may also be necessary if you feel better after a few days and then your symptoms return or if the infection lasts more than a week.
What is the most serious type of female reproductive infection?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of one or more of the upper reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Untreated PID can cause scar tissue and pockets of infected fluid (abscesses) to develop in the reproductive tract, which can cause permanent damage.
How can infection be prevented?
Good hygiene: the primary way to prevent infections
- Wash your hands well.
- Cover a cough.
- Wash and bandage all cuts.
- Do not pick at healing wounds or blemishes, or squeeze pimples.
- Don’t share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils.
- Avoid direct contact with napkins, tissues, handkerchiefs, or similar items used by others.
What kind of infections can affect the female reproductive organs?
A variety of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect the female reproductive organs, including: These infections may not have any symptoms. However, in some cases, swelling, pain, and abnormal vaginal discharge may be present. Some infections, such as HPV and HSV, can cause lesions to occur on the genitals.
What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection in the vagina?
It is also possible to have an imbalance in the normal vaginal microbiota without inflammation called bacterial vaginosis (BV). Vaginosis may be asymptomatic or may cause mild symptoms such as a thin, white-to-yellow, homogeneous vaginal discharge, burning, odor, and itching.
What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection in a male?
When symptoms do occur, they manifest differently in males and females. Males may develop pain and burning during urination and discharge from the penis that may be yellow, green, or white (Figure 2). Less commonly, the testicles may become swollen or tender. Over time, these symptoms can increase and spread.
Can a reproductive tract infection be an urinary tract infection?
In addition to infections of the urinary tract, bacteria commonly infect the reproductive tract. As with the urinary tract, parts of the reproductive system closest to the external environment are the most likely sites of infection. Often, the same microbes are capable of causing urinary tract and reproductive tract infections.
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