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What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration?
Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well.
What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration?
Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds.
What are the effects of Spain exploration?
This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. This exchange benefitted Europeans more than Native Americans because Europeans spread smallpox , a deadly disease, to Native Americans when they came into contact with them.
Why was exploration so important to Spain?
Spain. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient – home of spices, silks and wealth. The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity.
Why were the Portuguese so successful?
This was centre of the gold trade. Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. At Elmina the main source was Ashanti gold, at trading points on the Guinea coast it was gold diverted to Portuguese traders from the caravan route from Timbuktu to Morocco.
What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react?
All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spain’s. These lands comprised most of the Americas. All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain.
What impact did Portuguese have on Africa?
The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade.
How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world?
The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal’s explorers changed Europeans’ understanding of the world in several ways. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. They also found a sea route to India.
What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration?
Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe.
What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today?
The Spanish started the trade of potatoes, pineapples, turkey, dahlias, sunflowers, magnolia, maize, chillies and chocolate across the Atlantic. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. The Spanish were also the first in the New World.
What was the success of Spain and Portugal?
What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of ‘The Age of Discovery’, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century.
What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration?
Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. In the 15th century the Portuguese started exploring new lands. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. Henry the navigator was a mapmaker and helped build ships. Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands.
What was Portugal’s role in the age of discovery?
Back to Table of Contents. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa.
What was the impact of Vasco de Gama’s exploration?
Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade.