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Which explanation best describes the difference between exemplar and prototype theory quizlet?

Which explanation best describes the difference between exemplar and prototype theory quizlet?

Which explanation best describes the difference between exemplar and prototype theory? Exemplar theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to multiple known exemplars in a category, while prototype theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to a single prototype in a category.

What is prototype in psychology?

A prototype is a mental representation that serves as a cognitive reference point for the category. The most salient features of the prototype are the first features that come to mind when the category is mentioned. The effects that prototypes have on categorization are referred to as prototype effects.

What are two advantages of the exemplar approach to categorization compared to the prototype approach?

The advantages of using exemplars are exemplar approach to categorization can explain our behavior just like the prototype approach, and it can account for being able to categorize an object that is atypical.

What are exemplars?

: one that serves as a model or example: such as. a : an ideal model. b : a typical or standard specimen an exemplar of medieval architecture. c : a copy of a book or writing.

Which of the following best describes a prototype?

A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process or to act as a thing to be replicated or learned from. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and software programming.

What is an exemplar model?

Exemplar Theory (or Exemplar Model) proposes that human memory assigns objects and ideas into broad categories and when confronted with a new object, the mind is able to place the new object into its appropriate category.

What is the opposite of a prototype?

Antonyms of PROTOTYPE derivative, fake, imitation, by-product, forgery, spin off, sham, son, daughter, descendant, counterfeit.

Why is Prototype Theory important?

Lexical Semantics One important theory, prototype theory, holds that natural categories are organized around ideal examples (prototypes), and that other items belong to the category to the extent that they resemble the prototype.

What is the exemplar approach to categorization?

Exemplar theory assumes that people categorize a novel object by comparing its similarity to the memory representations of all previous exemplars from each relevant category. Exemplar theory has been the most prominent cognitive theory of categorization for more than 30 years.

What is exemplar based learning?

The exemplar-based learning model is proposed here as an alternative approach to modeling many aspects of music cognition. In exemplar-based learning, such as the k-NN rule, objects are categorized by their similarity to one or more sets of stored examples, which can be represented as weighted feature vectors.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NX0TKmCpnc

What are prototype and exemplar theories of concept knowledge?

Two conceptual representational models which help to account for this process are the prototype and exemplar theories of concept knowledge. A prototype is an idealised or average representation of properties within a conceptual category that can be used as a reference when categorising various stimuli (Lin and Murphy, 1997).

What’s the difference between a model and a prototype?

In general, however, a prototype is a working representation used to detect flaws or problems in advance of production. A model is a non-working representation used to illustrate the product, and may be constructed at any stage in the product cycle.

Which is the best description of an exemplar theory?

Exemplar Theories. An exemplar is a “specific remembered instance” or example of members belonging to, or being representative of, a specific category. The more frequently an item is encountered, the more stored representations (i.e. exemplars) of it will be held in memory (Reisberg, 2006).

Which is an example of a prototypical logic?

Examples are fuzzy and non-monotonic logics. Therefore, the prototypical effects. Various fuzzy and non- proposed. Nevertheless, such approache s pose