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Who fought in the 30 Years war and what was the result?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.
Who fought who in the Thirty Years War?
The Thirty Years War began as a religious war, fought between Roman Catholics and Protestants in Germany. It developed into a political struggle between the Catholic Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire (Austria, most of the German princes and occasionally Spain).
Which of the countries below were involved in the 30 years war between the Catholics and the Protestants?
From 1618 through 1625, the conflict was largely a German civil war, with Protestant German states fighting the Austrian Hapsburgs, their German Catholic allies, and Catholic Spain. While issues of political control were involved in the fighting, they centered on questions of religion.
Was Italy involved in the 30 Years war?
Thousands of Italians took part in the war, many of whom served as highranking officers in the imperial army. Famed soldiers such as Collalto, Galasso, Piccolomini, and Raimondo Montecuccoli fought under imperial and Spanish colors.
What caused the Thirty Years war in Europe 5 points?
The correct answer is: Conflict between Protestants and Catholics. It began as a conflict in which the different States in Europe support either The Protestant Reform or The Catholic Counter – Reform between the years of 1618 and 1648.
How many died in the 30 years war?
The Thirty Years’ War is thought to have claimed between 4 and 12 million lives. Around 450,000 people died in combat. Disease and famine took the lion’s share of the death toll. Estimates suggest that 20% of Europe’s people perished, with some areas seeing their population fall by as much as 60%.
What started the 30 year war?
Though the struggles of the Thirty Years War erupted some years earlier, the war is conventionally held to have begun in 1618, when the future Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II attempted to impose Roman Catholic absolutism on his domains, and the Protestant nobles of both Bohemia and Austria rose up in rebellion.
How long did the 30 year war last?
1618 to 1648
The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, starting as a battle among the Catholic and Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire. However, as the Thirty Years’ War evolved, it became less about religion and more about which group would ultimately govern Europe.
What caused the 30 Years war quizlet?
What Caused the The Thirty Years’ War (1618 – 1648)? It was caused by an incident called the Defenestration of Prague. What happened in the Defenestration of Prague? The Bohemian aristocracy was in ore or less open revolt following the election of Ferdinand ll, a Catholic zealot, to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire.
Where did the Thirty Years War take place?
For other uses, see Thirty Years War (disambiguation). The Thirty Years’ War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. One of the most destructive conflicts in human history, it resulted in eight million fatalities not only from military engagements but also from violence, famine, and plague.
Who was the winner of the Thirty Years War?
Thirty Years’ War. Ferdinand won after a five-year struggle. In 1625 King Christian IV of Denmark saw an opportunity to gain valuable territory in Germany to balance his earlier loss of Baltic provinces to Sweden. Christian’s defeat and the Peace of Lübeck in 1629 finished Denmark as a European power, but Sweden’s Gustav II Adolf,…
Why was the Thirty Years War so bad?
One of the examples of this is that Catholic France fought for the Protestants. This made the France – Habsburg rivalry even worse. The Thirty Years’ War caused things like famine and disease in almost every country involved. The war lasted for 30 years, but the problems that caused the war were not fixed for a long time after the war was over.
How many countries were involved in World War 1?
Though it was primarily centered in Germany, several other countries became involved in the conflict, including France, Spain, and Sweden. In fact, almost all of the powerful countries in Europe were involved in the war.