Contents
Who invented fugue?
The famous fugue composer Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) shaped his own works after those of Johann Jakob Froberger (1616–1667), Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706), Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583–1643), Dieterich Buxtehude (c. 1637–1707) and others.
What does the musical term fugue mean?
Fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint). The term fugue may also be used to describe a work or part of a work.
What era is fugue from?
In this sense, a fugue is a style of composition, rather than a fixed structure. The form evolved during the 18th century from several earlier types of contrapuntal compositions, such as imitative ricercars, capriccios,canzonas, and fantasias.
What is the first part of a fugue called?
the exposition
In the initial section of a fugue, called the exposition, this subject is presented in turn in each of the voices, with the first voice starting by itself, much the way a round is sung—this is the telltale sign of a fugue.
What are the four parts of fugue?
Key Terms
- Exposition – the opening section of the fugue, ends when the theme is presented in each voice.
- Countersubject – new material in the voice in which the subject was previously stated.
- Episodes – transitions based on the exposition material.
- Development – subject and answer being developed.
Where does the word fugue come from in music?
fugue (n.) type of musical composition, 1590s, fuge, from Italian fuga, literally “flight,” also “ardor,” from Latin fuga”a running away, act of fleeing,” from fugere”to flee” (see fugitive(adj.)). Current English spelling (1660s) is from the French version of the Italian word.
What is the first section of a fugue called?
If it happens during the first section (exposition) then it is called a codetta . Because a fugue is a piece which puts several lines of melody together it is a form of contrapuntal music. A fugue usually has three sections: the first section is called the “exposition”. This lasts until all the parts have entered.
Which is the best definition of the word Fuge?
a person who dances professionally, as on the stage. an example of writing or speech consisting of or containing meaningless words. a petty gangster or ruffian. One that expels or drives away:vermifuge. The American Heritage® Stedman’s Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
What does the fugue mean in dissociative disorder?
dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state a dreamlike state of altered consciousness that may last for hours or days