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Who was Philip II Augustus and what did he do?
Philip II Augustus was the king of France from 1180 to 1223. He made the Crown more powerful than any feudal king, expanded the royal domain significantly, and, most importantly, turned the balance of power between France and England in favor of France.
What was Philip II responsible for?
Philip was responsible for building the Escorial, part palace, part monastery, outside of Madrid and was the patron of Titian and Antonis Mor. He was also a keen collector of paintings by Hieronymus Bosch.
Was Philip Augustus a good king?
His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks, but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself “King of France”. He built a great wall around Paris (“the Wall of Philip II Augustus”), re-organized the French government and brought financial stability to his country.
How did Philip II Augustus increase the power of the French monarchy?
Philip II ( Augustus) (1165–1223) King of France (1180–1223). Greatest of the French medieval kings, he increased the royal domain by marriage, by exploiting his feudal rights, and by war.
Was the king of France killed by a Templar?
On this day 700 years ago Philip IV of France died. He was 46 and rumours circulated that his sudden death was God’s revenge on his destruction of the Knights Templar. When Louis (Philip’s elder brother) died in 1276 his step-mother was accused of poisoning him but was acquitted.
Who ruled before philip2?
Mary I
Philip II of Spain
| Philip II & I | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 25 July 1554 – 17 November 1558 |
| Predecessor | Mary I (as sole monarch) |
| Successor | Elizabeth I |
| Co-monarch | Mary I |
Why did Philip II take land from an English king?
He was the king of the Spanish empire and because of his uncle’s death, he seized his kingdom as well. He was deeply religious and did not trust anyone. He was aggressive for the sake of his empire. He felt it was his duty to defend Catholicism.
What did Philip II do during his reign?
During his reign the royal domains were more than doubled, and the royal power was consolidated at the expense of the feudal lords. Philip defeated a coalition of Flanders, Burgundy, and Champagne (1181–86), securing Amiens, Artois, and part of Vermandois from the count of Flanders.
What did King Philip II of Macedon do?
Upon returning to Macedon, Philip was able to help his brother, Perdiccas III, rule and succeeded him as king after Perdicass died. King Philip II is credited with restoring internal peace to his country. Philip used his military knowledge to strengthen the Macedonian army. His soldiers were trained to fight as a phalanx.
Who was Philip II Capet of France known as?
Philip II Capet of France has gone down in French history as Philip Augustus, another way of saying Philip the Great or Philip the Magnificent.
Who was the King of Spain called Philip the prudent?
King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world’s largest empires. The Philippines are named after him.