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Why are there so many natural and synthetic carbon compounds 1?
There is a vast array of natural and synthetic organic compounds because of the ability of carbon to form four covalent bonds. Carbon can also form giant covalent structures, including diamond and graphite .
What are the reasons why there are so many organic compounds?
There are millions of known organic compounds, which is far more than the number of inorganic compounds. The reason lies within the uniqueness of carbon’s structure and bonding capabilities. Carbon has four valence electrons and therefore makes four separate covalent bonds in compounds.
What is considered as the hardest organic compound?
Diamond has the same cubic structure as silicon and germanium, and because of the strength of the carbon-carbon bonds, it is the hardest naturally occurring substance measured by resistance to scratching.
How many types of bonds can a carbon atom form?
Carbon contains four electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms or molecules.
Why carbon compounds are more stable than other compounds?
Reason for number of carbon compounds Tetra valency – Carbon atoms readily form covalent bonds with the other atoms. Catenation – Two carbon atoms readily form covalent bonds, and this bond is more stable than the bonds formed by the other elements.
Why are there so many different organic compounds?
The vast array of organic compounds, both natural and synthetic carbon compounds, occur due to the ability of carbon atoms to form families of similar compounds. The compounds in each family have a similar chemical structure and a similar chemical formula.
What makes a compound different from pure carbon?
The new stuff, called compounds, are quite different from pure carbon. An atom is the tiniest possible particle of any element, like carbon or oxygen. A carbon atom combines easily with two oxygen atoms to make the compound carbon dioxide. “C” stands for carbon, “O” stands for oxygen, so carbon dioxide is often called “C-O-2, and written “CO 2 .”
Why is carbon used in so many compounds?
Carbon is very special because it can form so many compounds. The explanation lies deep inside the atom. Carbon is part of many compounds, all of which have certain common properties.
Why are synthetic chemicals more toxic than natural ones?
In fact, toxins produced by plants cause cancer at the same rate as synthetic chemicals, and we ingest a lot more of the plant toxins. I study toxicology: I look at the effects of substances on living organisms.