What are some abnormal constituents of urine?

What are some abnormal constituents of urine?

Abnormal constituents most commonly found in urine are protein (proteinuria) glucose (glycosuria) and acetone (ketonuria), and all may have a significance that must not be ignored.

What are some constituents of urine?

It consists of water, urea (from amino acid metabolism), inorganic salts, creatinine, ammonia, and pigmented products of blood breakdown, one of which (urochrome) gives urine its typically yellowish colour.

Which of the following is not abnormal constituents of urine?

Sugar component glucose and blood are not found in urine. Dysfunction of the renal tubule cannot absorb glucose and hence it is present in the urine. This condition is called diabetes mellitus.

How is sugar in urine detected?

The urine glucose test involves taking a sample of urine. Once you provide your sample, a small cardboard device known as a dipstick will measure your glucose levels. The dipstick will change color depending on the amount of glucose in your urine.

What are the normal and abnormal constituents of urine?

 Abnormal constituents of urine are sugar, proteins, blood, bile salts, bile pigments and ketone bodies.  It is observed in Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes insipidus, Addison’s disease, Chronic progressive renal failure, excess water intake, intake of diuretics like caffeine, alcohol etc.

What is normally in urine?

The normal chemical composition of urine is mainly water content, but it also includes nitrogenous molecules, such as urea, as well as creatinine and other metabolic waste components.

What are four abnormal constituents of urine?

What are the normal characteristics of urine?

Physical characteristics that can be applied to urine include color, turbidity (transparency), smell (odor), pH (acidity – alkalinity) and density.

How can I reduce sugar in my urine?

Treatment for glycosuria

1. Reduce the sugar and processed foods in your diet.
2. Eat a diet consisting of mostly whole foods with plenty of vegetables.
3. Reduce carbohydrate consumption to less than 180 grams per day.
4. Drink water and unsweetened beverages instead of soda or juice.
5. Get daily physical activity.
6. Lose weight.

Chemical Examination : For Normal Constituents •Organic: Urea, Uric acid, Creatinine. •Inorganic: Chloride, Phosphate, Bicarbonate, Sulphate,Ammonia, Oxalates For Abnormal Constituents- •Proteins, Sugar (Glucose & others), Ketone bodies, Bilirubin, Bile salts & Blood

What are the organic and inorganic components of urine?

i) Normal human urine About 95% of urine consists of H 2 O. Organic substances include urea, creatinine, ammonia, uric acid, hippuric acid, oxalic acid, amino acids, vitamins, hormones and enzymes. Inorganic substances include chlorides, phosphates, sulphates, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iodine, arsenic and lead.

What makes ketone bodies abnormal constituents of urine?

Ketone bodies as abnormal constituents of urine In normal human being, about 3-15 mg of ketone bodies may be excreted in the urine every day. An abnormal increase in the level of urinary ketone bodies is termed ketonuria. It occurs when there is too much catabolism of fat such as in starvation, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy etc.

What makes glucose an abnormal constituent of urine?

Glucose and other sugars as abnormal constituents of urine. In normal urine sugars are not detectable; but in diabetes mellitus caused by insulin deficiency, glucose may be excreted in urine as a result of rise in blood glucose level called hyperglycemia. Presence of glucose in urine is termed glycosuria.