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How much of Borneo is rainforest?
Fifty percent of the lowland Borneo rain forest, which once covered all of the island up to 10,000 feet, is gone, but it’s still the third-largest in the world, after the Amazon and Equatorial Africa’s.
Where is the tropical rainforest of Borneo?
The Borneo rainforest covers an island of three countries located in Southeast Asia. The countries are Malaysia (the states of Sabah and Sarawak) which houses 26.7% of the forest, Brunei which houses 0.6%, and Indonesia (the territory of Kalimantan split into West, Central, South, and East) which houses 72.6%.
Are there tigers in Borneo?
Borneo and Sumatra are the only places on Earth where tigers, rhinos, orangutans, and elephants live together. The forests are home to marvelous creatures like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, and flying fox bat, and endangered animals like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhino, and Bornean elephant.
Why is Borneo not a country?
Borneo is the third largest island on Earth and the largest in Asia. The island is located east of Sumatra, North of Java and west of Sulawesi in Asia. Borneo is not classified as a country as it is governed by three separate sovereign political powers. The countries are Indonesia, Brunei and Malaysia.
What is Borneo famous for?
Borneo is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, being home to an estimated 15,000 different plant species. Borneo is home to the Rafflesia Arnoldii flower; the largest flower in the world. Said flower is also known as the corpse flower as it is said to smell like rotting corpes.
Are there big cats in Borneo?
The Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2015, as the total effective population probably consists of fewer than 10,000 mature individuals, with a decreasing population trend.
How old is the Bornean rainforest in Borneo?
Borneo’s rainforest is estimated to be about 140 million years old, making it the oldest in the world. Borneo and Sumatra are the only places in the world where you can find orangutans, which are now listed as critically endangered. There are over 15 000 different species of plants to be found in the Bornean rainforest.
What kind of habitats are found in Borneo?
Although Borneo conjures images of dense tropical rainforests, the landscape offers a mosaic of varied habitats: mangroves, peat swamp and swamp forests, ironwood, heath and montane forests. These areas form part of a complex ecosystem that has evolved over thousands of years.
How is Borneo different from the other islands?
Now Borneo is separated from the Malay Peninsula and the other islands, but still shares much of the same plant and animal diversity, while less of the Borneo wildlife is to be found further east in Sulawesi . The lowlands of Borneo are home to the richest rainforest in the world.
Are there any orangutans in the Bornean rainforest?
Borneo and Sumatra are the only places in the world where you can find orangutans, which are now listed as critically endangered. There are over 15 000 different species of plants to be found in the Bornean rainforest. Borneo is home to Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in South East Asia.