What are the predisposing factors of disease?

What are the predisposing factors of disease?

Predisposition to diseases is a latent susceptibility to diseases which may be activated under certain conditions (Studdert et al., 2012). The predisposition to diseases could be classified to four basic factors which include: animal factor, environmental factor, client factor and sometimes veterinarian‟s factor.

Can you explain the three ways that the body is protected from disease?

The human body has three primary lines of defense to fight against foreign invaders, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. The immune system’s three lines of defense include physical and chemical barriers, non-specific innate responses, and specific adaptive responses.

Which of the following terms means to determine the cause of a disease?

In medicine, etiology involves studying the factors that cause a disease. When a cause of a disease is determined, this is called its etiology.

How does good patient teaching affect the positive outcome of disease?

Patient education promotes patient-centered care and increases adherence to medication and treatments. An increase in compliance leads to a more efficient and cost-effective healthcare delivery system. Educating patients ensures continuity of care and reduces complications related to the illness.

What are the 5 predisposing factors of health?

According to the World Health Report 2010, the major risk factors include:

• tobacco use.
• the harmful use of alcohol.
• raised blood pressure (or hypertension)
• physical inactivity.
• raised cholesterol.
• overweight/obesity.
• unhealthy diet.
• raised blood glucose.

What are the 3 types of risk factors?

Risk factors fall into three broad categories:

• Major risk factors – Research has shown that these factors significantly increase the risk of heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease.
• Modifiable risk factors – Some major risk factors can be modified, treated or controlled through medications or lifestyle change.

Why is it important to know the etiology of disease?

Etiology is not only disease specific but also person specific. While a particular cause may lead to a disease manifesting in an individual, a similar set of factors could lead to a different illness being manifested in another individual.

What are etiological factors?

The etiology of CP is very diverse and multifactorial. The causes are congenital, genetic, inflammatory, infectious, anoxic, traumatic, and metabolic. The injury to the developing brain may be prenatal, natal, or postnatal [40].

What are some of the predisposing factors of infectious disease?

The spread and severity of infectious disease is influenced by many predisposing factors. Some predisposing factors of contracting infectious diseases can be anatomical, genetic, general and disease specific. Climate and weather, and other environmental factors that are affected by them, can also predispose people to infectious agents.

What are the predisposing factors for heart disease?

Predisposing factors also include hereditary conditions and lifestyle factors. For example, common non-modifiable risk factors for heart disease include being male, having a family history of heart disease and being African-American, WebMD states. Modifiable lifestyle factors include smoking, obesity and poorly controlled diabetes.

Which is an example of a predisposing factor?

It does this by preventing the body from defending itself efficiently. Predisposing factors also include hereditary conditions and lifestyle factors. For example, common non-modifiable risk factors for heart disease include being male, having a family history of heart disease and being African-American, WebMD states.

What are some of the disease predispositions for AF?

Factors predisposing to AF include alcohol, atrial myxoma, atrial septal defect, cardiomyopathies, chronic lung disease, conduction system disease, CHF, CAD, diabetes mellitus, drugs, emotional stress, excessive coffee, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hypovolemia, hypoxia, myocarditis, neoplastic disease, pericarditis.