What are the types of affective disorder?

What are the types of affective disorder?

Affective disorders are a set of psychiatric disorders, also called mood disorders. The main types of affective disorders are depression and bipolar disorder. Symptoms vary by individual and can range from mild to severe. A psychiatrist or other trained mental health professional can diagnose an affective disorder.

What are the characteristics of affective disorder?

Affective disorders may include manic (elevated, expansive, or irritable mood with hyperactivity, pressured speech, and inflated self-esteem) or depressive (dejected mood with disinterest in life, sleep disturbance, agitation, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt) episodes, and often combinations of the two.

What are the two principal types of affective disorder?

Two of the most common mood disorders are depression and bipolar disorder. This article will review these disorders and some of their many subtypes. Depression (major or clinical depression).

What is the difference between BPD and depression?

4 For example, whereas depression is typically associated with feelings of sadness or guilt, depression in BPD has been described as being associated with feelings of anger, deep shame (i.e., feeling emotionally like a bad or evil person), loneliness, and emptiness.

What is the most common psychological disorder?

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S., affecting 40 million adults in the United States age 18 and older, or 18.1% of the population every year. Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, yet only 36.9% of those suffering receive treatment.

What is the best antidepressant for borderline personality disorder?

Antidepressants for BPD may be recommended if you have comorbid depression, anxiety, or if your psychiatrist expects that they with help with your symptoms related to the BPD….Some examples include:

• Celexa (citalopram)
• Lexapro (escitalopram)
• Prozac (fluoxetine)
• Zoloft (sertraline)
• Paxil (paroxetine)

What are the 4 most common mood disorders?

The most common types of mood disorders are major depression, dysthymia (dysthymic disorder), bipolar disorder, mood disorder due to a general medical condition, and substance-induced mood disorder. There is no clear cause of mood disorders.

What are the symptoms of an affective disorder?

Symptoms of affective disorders. Symptoms of major depression include feelings of sadness, loss of interest in normally pleasurable activities (anhedonia), changes in appetite and sleep, loss of energy, and problems with concentration and decision-making.

Which is the most common affective mood disorder?

The most common affective disorders are depression and bipolar disorder. Depression. The main symptom of depression is a feeling of deep sadness. You may also feel hopeless, or that life isn’t worth living. At times, you may have thoughts of suicide or death. Most people have some sadness in their lives.

What are the treatment options for Affective Disorders?

Treatment for affective disorders depends on the type and severity in each individual case. However, treatment for these mental health struggles typically include: Carefully prescribed and monitored medication (antidepressants, mood stabilizers, etc.)

Which is an example of a seasonal affective disorder?

Examples include: Dysthymia: The depressive disorder dysthymia is considered diagnosable when patients experience the symptoms of a depressed mood that lasts for a minimum of two years. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD): Symptoms of SAD are, as the name suggests, seasonal, and often appear during times of depleted sunlight, as in the winter months.