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What is a simple definition of genotype?

What is a simple definition of genotype?

Genotype: The genetic constitution (genome) of a cell, an individual, or an organism. The genotype is distinct from the expressed features, or phenotype, of the cell, individual, or organism. The genotype of a person is that person’s genetic makeup. It can pertain to all genes or to a specific gene.

What is a phenotype biology definition?

The term “phenotype” refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism’s appearance, development, and behavior.

What is a genotype biology example?

Genotype examples A gene encodes eye color. In this example, the allele is either brown, or blue, with one inherited from the mother, and the other inherited from the father. The brown allele is dominant (B), and the blue allele is recessive (b).

What is a genotype and give an example?

An organism’s genotype is its specific combination of alleles for a given gene. So, for example, in the pea plants above, the possible genotypes for the flower-color gene were red-red, red-white, and white-white. The phenotype is the physical manifestation of an organism’s allellic combination (genotype).

What is the full meaning of AA genotype?

homozygous dominant
A homozygous dominant (AA) individual has a normal phenotype and no risk of abnormal offspring. A homozygous recessive individual has an abnormal phenotype and is guaranteed to pass the abnormal gene onto offspring.

What is another name of genotype?

In this page you can discover 17 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for genotype, like: phenotype, serologically, , wild-type, , genetic constitution, allele, haplotypes, ebv, haplotype and genotypic.

What is a phenotype example?

Phenotype, all the observable characteristics of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) with the environment. Examples of observable characteristics include behaviour, biochemical properties, colour, shape, and size.

What are the 3 types of phenotypes?

With one locus and additive effects we have three phenotypic classes: AA, Aa and aa.

Is AA a genotype?

What is a Genotype? There are four hemoglobin genotypes (hemoglobin pairs/formations) in humans: AA, AS, SS and AC (uncommon). SS and AC are the abnormal genotypes or the sickle cells. We all have a specific pair of these hemoglobin in our blood which we inherited from both parents.

What are the 3 types of genotypes?

There are three types of genotypes: homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, and hetrozygous.

What does the term genotype mean in biology?

The genotype identifies the alleles related to a single trait (e.g. Aa), or to a number of traits (e.g. Aa Bb cc). The term can be extended to refer to the entire set of genes of an organism (or a taxon).

How to write out the phenotype of an organism?

To fully write out an organismal genotype would require a set of characters representing the alleles for each of the 20,000 or so known genes in the human genome. The phenotype describes the physical or physiological features of an organism and is the consequence of the expression of the genotypes.

What makes up the outward appearance of a genotype?

A genotype consists of all the nucleic acids present in a DNA molecule that code for a particular trait. The outward appearance, or phenotype, is the result of interactions of proteins being created by the DNA.

How is the genetic makeup of an organism defined?

the genetic makeup of an organism or group of organisms with reference to a single trait, set of traits, or an entire complex of traits. the sum total of genes transmitted from parent to offspring.