Which are complications of peritoneal dialysis select all that apply quizlet?

Which are complications of peritoneal dialysis select all that apply quizlet?

The complications of peritoneal dialysis include hernias, peritonitis, and exit site infection. Hernias are caused by increased intraabdominal pressure secondary to the dialysate infusion.

What are the complications of dialysis?

Risks

• Low blood pressure (hypotension). A drop in blood pressure is a common side effect of hemodialysis, particularly if you have diabetes.
• Muscle cramps.
• Itching.
• Sleep problems.
• Anemia.
• Bone diseases.
• High blood pressure (hypertension).
• Fluid overload.

What is the most frequent complication of peritoneal dialysis?

The most frequent and important complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters is infection, which may result in catheter loss and discontinuation of PD [1,2].

What is the most potentially dangerous complication of peritoneal dialysis quizlet?

Peritonitis, the most common and serious complication of peritoneal dialysis, is characterized by cloudy dialysate drainage, diffuse abdominal pain, and rebound tenderness.

What are the phases of peritoneal dialysis?

There are three phases in one cycle of peritoneal dialysis (PD), they are: Fill, Dwell, Drain. During each exchange the first phase is draining from the previous cycle and then filling to begin the next cycle.

Which substances move from the blood to the dialysate?

Dialysate, also called dialysis fluid, dialysis solution or bath, is a solution of pure water, electrolytes and salts, such as bicarbonate and sodium. The purpose of dialysate is to pull toxins from the blood into the dialysate. The way this works is through a process called diffusion.

How long can you survive on peritoneal dialysis?

Mortality rates have fallen over the past several years, but long-term survival remains poor, with only 11% of peritoneal dialysis patients surviving past 10 years. Cardiovascular disease accounts for most deaths, and dialysis patients have many traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Are there any risks associated with peritoneal dialysis?

Risks. Complications of peritoneal dialysis can include: Infections. An infection of the abdominal lining (peritonitis) is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis. An infection can also develop at the site where the catheter is inserted to carry the cleansing fluid (dialysate) into and out of your abdomen.

What kind of dialysis is done in the peritoneum?

Peritoneal Dialysis (or PD) is a type of dialysis for patients with kidney failure where the patient’s abdominal cavity- called the peritoneum, itself serves as an artificial kidney. This article is a part of a series that covers complications of dialysis (both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis).

What are the most common complications of hemodialysis?

1 Overview. Hemodialysis is the most common form of dialysis in the United States. 2 Hypotension. Hypotension is the medical term used to describe low blood pressure. 3 Electrolyte Abnormalities. 4 Infection. 5 Fluid Overload. 6 Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome. …

How is intermittent peritoneal dialysis different from CCPD?

Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD): Uses the same type of machine as CCPD, but treatments take longer. IPD can be done at home, but it is usually in the hospital. Possible complications of peritoneal dialysis include an infection of the peritoneum, or peritonitis, where the catheter enters the body. Peritonitis causes fever and stomach pain.